The Fed-Treasury merger unleashes unprecedented money printing.

### U.S. Government Will Consolidate Power Between Fed and Treasury to Enable Money Printing - Bitcoin Alpha Panel

![This Week's Top Predictions](https://www.tftc.io/content/images/2025/08/terribletrader_Abstract_visualization_of_wealth_transfer_gold_e7c8d092-c521-402a-af4a-5f814cf82096_3.png)

The Bitcoin Alpha team predicts the Trump administration will effectively merge Federal Reserve and Treasury functions to maintain fiscal dominance as deficits exceed 6% of GDP. With interest expense now exceeding $1 trillion annually and representing over 100% of receipts in some months, the government faces an impossible math problem without dramatic monetary intervention.

"They're trying to merge the Fed and the Treasury to make sure that they can achieve their economic goals," I observed during our discussion. The public feuding between Trump and Powell, including the bizarre construction site confrontation, represents theater masking a deeper reality - independent monetary policy cannot survive when the sovereign faces a funding crisis. History shows no government has chosen default over debasement when pushed to the brink. The team expects this consolidation to accelerate money printing beyond anything seen previously, making Bitcoin's fixed supply increasingly attractive.

### Bitcoin Will Reach $1 Million and Gold Parity Within This Cycle - Tuur Demeester

Tuur Demeester believes Bitcoin is heading toward $1 million per coin, which would represent approximately 11 kilograms of gold - the point at which Bitcoin's total market cap equals all the gold in the world. He argues this isn't just another four-year cycle but potentially an extended bull market lasting an additional year to 18 months beyond typical patterns.

"I think that's the next magnet," Tuur explained, borrowing David Bailey's term for psychological price targets that pull markets forward. The confluence of ETF adoption, treasury companies accumulating Bitcoin, and nation-state interest creates unprecedented demand drivers. With real inflation running between 10-15% annually according to his analysis, Bitcoin's role as pristine collateral is becoming undeniable. He notes that even after selling 80,000 Bitcoin recently, the market only dropped 4% - a sign of extraordinary buying strength that suggests this cycle has much further to run.

### Bitcoin Mining Will Become Fully Integrated With Energy Generation Within 10 Years - Phil Geiger

Phil Geiger predicts that Bitcoin mining will evolve from a standalone industry to become completely integrated with energy production at the source. He argues that mining ASICs will function more like demand response tools similar to batteries, but with zero energy loss in transmission and instant monetization capabilities.

"I view it more as Bitcoin mining is more of a component of the energy production industry or a tool that any energy producers can use," Phil explained on Center of Hash. He points to renewable energy operations where 20% of generated electricity goes to waste during peak production as the perfect use case. As the Bitcoin network continues to demand the cheapest possible electricity, miners will naturally migrate to these stranded energy sources. The permissionless nature of the network means any energy producer globally can immediately monetize excess capacity without negotiating contracts or building transmission infrastructure. This transformation will make Bitcoin mining less of an independent industry and more of a standard feature of energy infrastructure.

* * *

[![This Week's Top Predictions](https://www.tftc.io/content/images/2025/04/X-1.png)](https://newsletter.blockspacemedia.com/?ref=tftc.io)

Blockspace conducts cutting-edge proprietary research for investors.

The Big Difference Between Bitcoin and Crypto Treasury Companies
----------------------------------------------------------------

Digital Asset Treasury (DAT) companies—public firms existing solely to hold crypto on their balance sheets—are creating two distinct market structures. Bitcoin DATs show tight mNAV (market cap/treasury value) clustering around 1.3x average, while crypto DATs exhibit wild swings from 0.16x to 1.94x.

**Key Bitcoin DATs:**

*   MicroStrategy: 1.58x
*   Semler Scientific: 1.04x
*   Metaplanet: 1.14x

**Crypto DATs show extreme variance:**

*   ETH: BitMine (1.9x) vs Dynamix (0.16x discount)
*   SOL: UPEXI (1.2x) vs DFDV (1.8x)
*   SUI: Mill City Ventures (1.8x)

![This Week's Top Predictions](https://www.tftc.io/content/images/2025/08/image-4.png)

The divergence reflects fundamental differences: Bitcoin DATs benefit from institutional flows and liquidity, while crypto DATs hold more volatile assets with questionable long-term value. Management compensation tied to AUM percentages incentivizes asset accumulation, particularly problematic for less liquid cryptos prone to reflexive price action.

The trend signals market maturation—Bitcoin treasuries evolving into predictable institutional vehicles while crypto treasuries remain speculative plays. As one critic notes: "Does anyone actually want to own SOL in 10 years?"

[_Link to Full Article_](https://blockspace.media/insight/the-big-difference-between-bitcoin-and-crypto-treasury-companies/?ref=tftc.io)

Subscribe to them here (seriously, you should): [https://newsletter.blockspacemedia.com/](https://newsletter.blockspacemedia.com/?ref=tftc.io)

* * *

_Ten31, the largest bitcoin-focused investor, has deployed $150M across 30+ companies through three funds. I am a Managing Partner at Ten31 and am very proud of the work we are doing. Learn more at_ [ten31.vc/invest](https://ten31.vc/invest?ref=tftc.io)_._

* * *

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Operation British Freedom may be a necessary military endeavor if things continue at this pace.

Marty's Bent
------------

![England Has Gone Mad](https://www.tftc.io/content/images/2025/08/martybent_a_british_police_officer_holding_his_billy_club_with__c09ed852-25f5-4801-b71c-246739dbe046-1.png)

If you're not paying attention to what is currently unfolding in England, you probably should be. The country is devolving into a complete dystopian hellscape as the government attempts to stifle speech as backlash against immigration policy, the handling of Pakistani rape gangs, inflation and an overall material decline in quality of life pushes British citizens to the edge.

Over the last couple of years the government has instituted hate speech laws that have led to British citizens being thrown in cages for speaking their minds. These efforts have escalated this Summer in the form of "Age Verification" requirements across the internet in an attempt to "save the children" from the dangers of being able to access information that is not government approved. In reality, age verification requirements aren't in place to protect the children, they're in place to identify every individual using the internet so that they can be tracked and easily brought to heel if they step out of line.

This is a gross infringement on the inalienable human right to speak your mind anonymously or pseudo-anonymously. There is no way to hold governments to account if you can't speak your mind openly and anonymously. Ideas should be able to stand on their own merit, no matter who is speaking them. Bringing ideas into a conversation anonymously is the best way to ensure that an idea stands on merit and is not accepted because of the individual that is sharing the idea. Conversely, if the idea is so good that people broadly agree with it and that idea happens to be in conflict with the narrative that authorities are spinning the only way they can stifle it and ensure that they get their way is to uncover who is behind the idea and make an example of them by throwing them in a cage. Ultimately, to send a chilling effect that prevents others from spreading the idea.

This is completely anti-human, authoritarian bullshit that should be met with vehement push back. Privacy is a human right and people should be able to anonymously hold their government to account if they so choose.

The British government is doubling down. Yesterday, England's "Children's Commissioner" (holy Orwellian naming!) joined the BBC to put forth the argument that age verification requirements should be levied on VPN providers. For those who are unaware, VPNs allow individuals to use the internet without doxxing their IP addresses to the websites and apps they visit. If you were to force VPNs to collect age verification information it would render their very valuable services moot. Any self-respecting and customer-conscious VPN provider would have to immediately reject any attempts by the UK government to force these verification requirements on them.

These age restriction requirements that the UK government is thrusting on companies is nothing more than lazy bullying tactics that turn companies into forced surveillance companies. honeypots and snitches that do nothing but harm their end users and empower a central government that has gone mad with power as it attempts to silence critics.

VPNs are critical to being able to browse the internet privately, which is an inalienable human right.

I pray that the people of England have the intestinal fortitude to fight back against these heinous encroachments on civil liberties and put their government in place.

### Supply Shock Could Drive Unprecedented Price Discovery

Tuur Demeester laid out a compelling case for why bitcoin faces an unprecedented supply squeeze. He explained how treasury companies like MicroStrategy are accumulating massive positions without any intention to sell, while long-term holders aren't moving their coins despite new all-time highs. The on-chain data he presented shows whales holding steady, with no significant distribution events exceeding 100,000 coins this cycle - a stark contrast to previous bull markets where we'd see 400,000 coin movements.

> "If you have more risk appetite, you can still stay in bitcoin. You go to the treasury companies" - [Tuur Demeester](https://x.com/TuurDemeester?ref=tftc.io)

I found his point about collateralized lending particularly fascinating. As Bitcoin becomes pristine collateral for multi-year structured credit products, these coins effectively disappear from liquid markets. Combine this with ETF flows creating persistent one-way demand and tax-advantaged strategies that discourage selling, and we're witnessing multiple forces simultaneously constraining supply. This isn't your typical four-year cycle anymore.

Check out the [full podcast here](https://youtu.be/bi9iMEetMK4?ref=tftc.io) for more on elongated cycles, gold parity targets and nation-state adoption strategies.

* * *

### Headlines of the Day

Trump Blasts Powell for Destroying Housing Market - via [X](https://x.com/WatcherGuru/status/1957936265489445276?ref=tftc.io)

SEC Chair to Implement Crypto Reforms Quickly - via [X](https://x.com/TFTC21/status/1957905605500563706?ref=tftc.io)

Harvard Economists Wrong by Six Figures - via [X](https://x.com/TFTC21/status/1957904767210119583?ref=tftc.io)

* * *

### Obscura – The World’s Best VPN Built by Bitcoiners

Created by Carl Dong (former Bitcoin Core contributor), unlike other VPNs, it _can’t_ log your activity by design, delivering verifiable privacy you can trust.

[![England Has Gone Mad](https://www.tftc.io/content/images/2025/08/Obsura-3.png)](https://obscura.net/?ref=tftc.io)

[USE CODE TFTC25](https://obscura.net/?ref=tftc.io)

**Outsmarts internet censorship**: works even on the most restrictive Wi-Fi networks where other VPNs fail.
**Pay with bitcoin over Lightning:** better privacy and low fees.
**No email required:** accounts are generated like bitcoin wallets.
**No trade-offs**: browse freely with fast, reliable speeds.

**Exclusive Deal for TFTC Listeners:**
Sign up at [obscura.net](https://obscura.net/?ref=tftc.io) and use code **TFTC25** for **25% off your first 12 months**.

Now available on **macOS, iOS, and WireGuard**, with more platforms coming soon — so your privacy travels with you wherever you go.

* * *

_Ten31, the largest bitcoin-focused investor, has deployed $200M across 30+ companies through three funds. I am a Managing Partner at Ten31 and am very proud of the work we are doing. Learn more at_ [ten31.vc/invest](https://ten31.vc/invest?ref=tftc.io)_._

* * *

**Final thought...**

The relationship between big pharma companies, schools and the federal and state governments is absolutely abhorrent.

* * *

_Download our free browser extension, **Opportunity Cost**:_ [https://www.opportunitycost.app/](https://www.opportunitycost.app/?ref=tftc.io) start thinking in SATS today.

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Miljan Braticevic argues Nostr and Bitcoin offer the only path to true online sovereignty.

Key Takeaways
-------------

![TFTC - Insider Reveals UK's Secret Plan to Freeze Your Savings & Censor You! | Miljan Braticevic](https://www.tftc.io/content/images/2025/08/Miljan-Braticevic.jpg)

The episode highlights the UK’s escalating internet controls, age verification laws, VPN bans, and censorship, and their implications for personal freedom, framing open protocols like Nostr as the only real alternative. Unlike closed platforms dominated by corporations, Nostr distributes power across thousands of relays, giving users sovereign control over their identity, money, and speech. Braticevic points to innovative use cases such as Jack Dorsey’s mesh-network “Bit Chat,” AI-driven app creation, and Bitcoin micropayments, arguing that Nostr’s openness, not just censorship resistance, is the true breakthrough. He likens the ecosystem’s small but passionate user base to Bitcoin’s early days, noting that its resilience and flexibility make it uniquely suited to outlast and outperform closed networks.

Best Quotes
-----------

“Once you go down this path of trying to control everything, where does it end? We want to be free.”

“Open protocols give us that chance to fight back and resist… with closed platforms, one rule change is the end of the story.”

“We’re not fighting the existing system, we’re building a new one and enabling people to join if they wish.”

“This type of architecture is extremely resilient and hard to stop… Nostr is about building an internet worth having.”

“Nostr in my mind has no competitors. If you want a truly sovereign network where users hold the keys to their existence, this is it.”

“The killer feature of Nostr isn’t censorship resistance, it’s openness. Data can be recombined in endless ways to build experiences impossible in closed silos.”

“AI, Bitcoin, and Nostr together form an extremely exciting intersection. AI agents will need sovereign money and open protocols to function.”

“We want Nostr to be the best place for creators of high-signal, long-form content… with open monetization models that work across clients.”

“The passion of Nostr’s early adopters reminds me of Bitcoin in the early days, it’s the strongest signal that this will endure.”

“If you’re in the UK or anywhere facing these policies, get on Nostr before you need it. You already need it.”

Conclusion
----------

This episode underscores the urgent stakes of today’s digital landscape. As Western governments like the UK pursue aggressive censorship and control, the choice becomes stark: submit to closed systems where accounts and speech exist at the mercy of authorities, or embrace open protocols that guarantee sovereignty. Miljan Braticevic presents Nostr as the foundation for a new internet, one built on openness, interoperability, and Bitcoin-backed incentives. Though adoption is still small compared to mainstream platforms, the passion, creativity, and steady infrastructure growth mirror Bitcoin’s own trajectory. The episode’s core message is clear: resilience and freedom must be built proactively. By adopting Nostr, supporting open-source tools, and experimenting with these systems now, individuals and creators can prepare for a future where sovereignty over money and speech is not optional but essential.

Timestamps
----------

0:00 - Intro
0:31 - Creating freedom apps
12:29 - Who runs the relays? Not comparable to Bluesky
17:53 - Bitkey & Unchained
19:34 - Boostrapped by bitcoiners
24:47 - Primal features tease
33:52 - Obscura & Opportunity Cost
35:17 - UK going full Orwell
42:00 - AI - open source models and open data
54:23 - Nostr as marketplace - also the Great Intersection
59:49 - Looking forward over the next year
1:04:32 - Fountain
1:14:45 - Primal publisher

Transcript
----------

(00:00) Once you go down this path of trying to control everything, where does it end? We want to be free. People who like to censor and all these monstrous organizations, they're doing their thing and we're doing our thing. We're just building a new system and enabling people to join them as they wish. The majority of the internet is controlled by five corporations.
(00:20) Open protocols give us that chance to kind of fight back and resist us. The bar for usability is being set by these multi-billion dollar companies who've been at it for, you know, 10 years plus. \[Music\] Million, is it me or is the world going crazy? I guess those two are not mutually exclusive, right? But uh the world's getting crazier by the day for sure.
(00:47) Yeah, more interesting, more chaotic. Yeah, it feels like uh feels like we're we're at like a hard not a hard fork, but like a fork in the road and there's things are incredibly exciting, powerful, and optimistic. And then you have other things like uh I originally reached out was like three or four weeks ago you were on a little vacation.
(01:21) So we scheduled it for this but it was talk about the UK aid verification laws censorship and the importance of open protocols like Noster but things have just escalated since then. They want to ban VPNs now. Totally. I mean once you go down this path of trying to control everything like where does it end? You you kind of really need to uh you know close all the exits as they like to say all the escape routes. Yeah.
(01:46) Well, I mean it ends uh I don't want to smirk here but it ends typically with campsuffering mass death if you continue continue down the path. That's why it's important to leverage the tools that we have today in terms of open protocols um and the communications technology to get the message out. That's the big agreed.
(02:13) That's the big question I have is like are we at a point in human history where we have all these tools at our fingertips? Can we actually use them to prevent at least in western society the devolution into pure Orwellian socialist communist authoritarian hellscape? Well, the open protocols give us that chance, right? Like if if we're clos if we're using the legacy closed systems, we just don't have a chance, right? Like because that's a single throat to choke.
(02:47) If uh any government uh makes any new rule that forbids uh you know certain type of speech um if you're dealing with a closed platform it's the end of the story you know they'll just have to tell X or whoever you know close this down and companies need to apply comply and that's the end of it that content already exists only exists behind their kind of wall in their walled garden since they fully control it they and they certainly can comply and the governments know that.
(03:22) Uh when it comes to open protocols, I don't think we automatically win by default just because we're using open protocols. Open protocols give us that chance to kind of fight back and resist this. But there's still quite a bit of work uh that needs to be done um by a lot of people to um to win, so to speak. And I'm not like super gloomy about all of these things that are, you know, that we're seeing everywhere.
(03:50) Um, I kind of look at it more from the point of view of, hey, this is, you know, this is a test for us. This is something that's uh that's giving us an opportunity to grow, to uh step up, assert our own sovereignty uh over our online lives, over our wealth, our money, our transactions, and so forth.
(04:15) Um there are a number of us who build tools uh for people who wish to step up and use them and uh like I said we we get that opportunity and it's up to us to see how we're going to use the tools uh to assert our our sovereignty. Yeah. Somebody on the the bleeding edge of the open protocol that is Noster, what are what are some of the unique ways you've observed people not only leveraging Primal but just leveraging Noster to really stick a eye in the or needle in the eye of sensors or creating cool applications that that leverage Nostra relays in some way to create
(04:57) robust applications that that are very hard to censor. Yeah. I don't even think it's about sticking a needle in the eye of anyone, you know. It's just like we we want to uh be free. uh we you know the people who out there who would like to censor and all these you know monstrous organizations they're doing their thing and we're doing our thing.
(05:20) We're we're not necessarily fighting the existing system. We're just building a new system and uh enabling people to join them as they wish. Right. And to answer your question, lots of new stuff being built all the time. Uh a lot of it is really exciting. Um, you know, not even talk about Primal.
(05:44) So, outside of Primal, the the cool things we've seen on Nostra recently, um, is, uh, for example, Jack Dorsey's Bit Chat, uh, app, which he vibe coded over a weekend, which uses uh, Bluetooth enabled mesh network to communicate with devices that are in close proximity to you.
(06:13) close proximity meaning you know 20 30 mters maybe 100 ft or so and then you know you can so you can kind of relay messages directly uh to one another without even needing an internet connection and then when any one of these users gets an internet connection they can you know upload those signed messages to any relay and then replicate them further.
(06:40) So this is a really neat use case which I think uh this kind of network topology I think is extremely um appropriate for Nostra. It's Noster is perfect for this because the protocol is so simple and it's comprised just out of signed messages and each of these signed messages exist can exist on its own. kind of has meaning just uh each individual message on its own kind of stands uh on the firm legs so to speak so to speak.
(07:13) Uh so the more of these messages you have the more you sense you can make out of the network and uh you can broadcast them you know to those that are close to you. You can broadcast them to relays. You can index them. Index them and so forth. If they get deleted from any relays, you can repost them to other relays. This t


Bitcoin Treasury: Do Companies Now Exist Solely to Hold Bitcoin?

Bitcoin as a digital asset has grown from a niche technology to a recognized financial instrument over the…

Bitcoin as a digital asset has grown from a niche technology to a recognized financial instrument over the past decade. Unlike traditional currencies, no government or central bank controls it, and its supply is limited to 21 million coins. These characteristics have made it attractive to both individual investors and companies looking for new ways to manage their wealth.

In recent years, more businesses have started holding bitcoin as part of their financial reserves. From technology firms to payment companies and even mining operations, bitcoin is increasingly appearing on corporate balance sheets.

This raises an interesting question: Do companies exist just to hold bitcoin, or is holding bitcoin simply part of a broader [financial strategy](https://lightning.news/retail-investors-all-in-on-bitcoin-etfs/)?

This article explores that question by looking at what a Bitcoin treasury is, why companies adopt it, and whether some companies are now built entirely around this idea.

Table of Contents
-----------------

*   [What Is a Bitcoin Treasury?](#what-is-a-bitcoin-treasury)
*   [Why Companies Hold Bitcoin in Their Treasury](#why-companies-hold-bitcoin-in-their-treasury)
*   [Major Companies Holding Bitcoin in 2025 (With Real Examples)](#major-companies-holding-bitcoin-in-2025-with-real-examples)
*   [Publicly Traded Companies Actively Holding Bitcoin in 2025](#publicly-traded-companies-actively-holding-bitcoin-in-2025)
*   [Private Companies Actively Holding Bitcoin in 2025](#private-companies-actively-holding-bitcoin-in-2025)
*   [Institutional & Government Holdings of Bitcoin in 2025](#institutional-government-holdings-of-bitcoin-in-2025)
*   [Do Any Companies Exist Solely to Hold Bitcoin?](#do-any-companies-exist-solely-to-hold-bitcoin)
*   [The Risks and Criticisms of Bitcoin Treasuries](#the-risks-and-criticisms-of-bitcoin-treasuries)
*   [Conclusion](#conclusion)

**What Is a Bitcoin Treasury?**
-------------------------------

A Bitcoin treasury refers to a company holding bitcoin as part of its reserve assets. Instead of keeping all of its funds in traditional assets like cash, bonds, or real estate, it allocates a portion to bitcoin. This is usually a deliberate financial strategy designed to strengthen the company’s balance sheet.

Holding bitcoin in a treasury works much like other strategic asset holdings, such as gold or foreign currency reserves. It allows companies to diversify their assets, protect themselves from economic shifts, and potentially benefit from price growth over time.

There is an important distinction to make here:

*   **Some companies hold bitcoin as one of many assets.** For them, bitcoin is just a small part of a much larger strategy.

*   **Other companies or funds exist primarily to hold bitcoin.** These firms often raise capital with the specific intention of buying and managing bitcoin as their primary business activity.

This means that, unlike regular businesses (like Tesla or Coinbase) that have other core operations, these companies exist mainly to accumulate and manage bitcoin as an asset.

*   They usually raise money from investors (through stock sales, funding rounds, or other capital raises).

*   They use most of that money to buy bitcoin and then hold it as their primary asset.

*   Their business model is tied directly to the value of bitcoin; if bitcoin goes up, the company’s value rises, and vice versa.

Examples of such companies include:

*   **MicroStrategy (Strategy)** started as a software company, but it’s now primarily seen as a bitcoin holding company.

*   **Twenty One Capital** was explicitly created to build a large bitcoin treasury as its core activity.

*   **Bitcoin ETFs (like BlackRock’s iShares Bitcoin Trust)** exist solely to hold bitcoin on behalf of investors.

So, these companies don’t use bitcoin as a side asset; they’re built around the idea of holding and growing bitcoin reserves.

**Why Companies Hold Bitcoin in Their Treasury**
------------------------------------------------

Companies add bitcoin to their reserves for several reasons. Each reason reflects both financial strategy and how they see the future of money.

****1\. Hedge Against Inflation and Currency Risks****

Traditional currencies lose value over time due to inflation and economic fluctuations. Bitcoin, on the other hand, has a fixed supply, which makes it attractive to companies that want to protect part of their capital from currency devaluation.

This is particularly relevant in times when interest rates are low, and the value of holding large amounts of cash is eroded by inflation. Several companies view bitcoin as a way to preserve their purchasing power over the long term.

****2\. Potential for Long-Term Capital Growth****

Bitcoin has shown significant price growth over the years, despite its volatility. Companies like Strategy (formerly MicroStrategy) have experienced substantial increases in their balance sheet value thanks to their bitcoin holdings.

For companies willing to take on the risk, holding bitcoin offers a chance to benefit from future price appreciation and increase shareholder value.

****3\. Diversification of Assets Beyond Fiat, Bonds, and Equities****

Relying too heavily on traditional assets can expose companies to market risks tied to those instruments.

By adding bitcoin to their reserves, firms introduce a non-correlated asset, one that doesn’t always move in the same direction as stocks or bonds. This diversification can make their overall financial position more resilient.

****4\. Brand Positioning and Innovation Appeal****

Holding bitcoin isn’t just a financial move; it also shapes how the public and investors view a company. Businesses that adopt bitcoin early are often seen as innovative and forward-thinking.

This can attract a new type of investor, strengthen the company’s brand, and generate media attention. For example, [Tesla’s announcement of Bitcoin purchases created global headlines and boosted its image as a tech pioneer](https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.cnbc.com/amp/2021/02/08/tesla-buys-1point5-billion-in-bitcoin.html).

**Major Companies Holding Bitcoin in 2025 (With Real Examples)**
----------------------------------------------------------------

A wide range of companies, from publicly traded firms to private businesses and even institutional entities, now hold bitcoin on their balance sheets as part of a strategic reserve. This isn’t a fringe move: it’s becoming mainstream across industries.

Let’s look at the latest figures on bitcoin holdings (mid‑2025) to understand how significant this trend has become.

**Company**

**Industry**

**BTC Held**

**Estimated Value (2025)**

**Notes**

**1\. Strategy (MicroStrategy)**

Software / Treasury firm

[628,791BTC](https://bitcointreasuries.net/?utm_source=)

$73 billion

Largest corporate holder (3% of supply)

**2\. Marathon Digital (MARA**)

Bitcoin mining

[50,000 BTC](https://bitcointreasuries.net/?utm_source=)

$5.7 billion

Mining-based treasury holdings

**3\. Twenty One Capital (XXI)**

Bitcoin-native treasury

[43,514BTC](https://bitcointreasuries.net/?utm_source=)

$5.15 billion

Backed by Tether/SoftBank, Jack Mallers’ firm

**4\. Trump Media & Technology (DJT)**

Trump Media & Technology (DJT)

[18,430 BTC](https://bitcointreasuries.net/?utm_source=)

$2 billion

Raised capital to build BTC reserves

**5\. Metaplanet Inc.**

Hospitality & crypto

[17,595 BTC](https://bitcointreasuries.net/?utm_source=)

$2 billion

“Bitcoin hotel” venture

**6\. Riot Platforms**

Bitcoin mining

[19,225 BTC](https://bitcointreasuries.net/?utm_source=)

$2.2 billion

Miner-turned-BTC treasury firm

**7\. CleanSpark**

Solar + mining

[12,608 BTC](https://bitcointreasuries.net/?utm_source=)

$1.45 billion

Energy-mining operations hold bitcoin

**8\. Coinbase**

Crypto exchange

[11,776 BTC](https://bitcointreasuries.net/?utm_source=)

$1.35 billion

Natural reserve for exchange operations

**9\. Tesla**

Electric vehicles

[11,509 BTC](https://bitcointreasuries.net/?utm_source=)

$1.32 billion

Strategic diversification into bitcoin

**10\. Hut 8 Mining Corp.**

Canadian mining company

[10,273 BTC](https://bitcointreasuries.net/?utm_source=)

$1.18 billion

Large miner holding bitcoin reserves

******Quick Analysis******

MicroStrategy (now Strategy) leads by a wide margin, holding nearly 3 % of the total bitcoin supply, valued at over $70 billion, clearly setting the tone in the corporate bitcoin narrative.

*   Mining companies like Marathon, Riot, CleanSpark, and Hut 8 naturally accumulate bitcoin through their operations, turning it into a treasury asset.

*   Bitcoin-native firms like Twenty One Capital (founded by Jack Mallers and backed by Tether/SoftBank) are explicitly built to hold bitcoin as their core business model.[
    ](https://treasuries.bitbo.io/?utm_source=chatgpt.com)
*   Non-crypto businesses, such as Tesla and Metaplanet, use bitcoin as strategic diversification rather than core operations.

*   Trump Media represents a newer entrant that raised $2 billion specifically to build a bitcoin reserve, highlighting how media or thematic firms are entering this space.

**Publicly Traded Companies Actively Holding Bitcoin in 2025**
--------------------------------------------------------------

Publicly traded companies are businesses listed on stock exchanges that issue shares to the public. When these companies hold bitcoin in their treasuries, it’s a strategic decision that impacts not only their balance sheets but also their stock prices, since investors closely watch their exposure to bitcoin. Examples include;

****1\. MicroStrategy (Strategy)****

Leading the pack, this software company has transformed itself into a bitcoin treasury powerhouse. With over 628,000 BTC and billions in unrealized gains, it’s redefining what it means to be a public company in today’s bitcoin-infused economy.

****2\


Financial experts warn that yields on stablecoins could trigger a massive outflow of capital from traditional banks. The post Stablecoin yields: Citigroup warns of the risk of a bank deposit exodus appeared first on Atlas21.

**_Financial experts warn that yields on stablecoins could trigger a massive outflow of capital from traditional banks._**
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

According to a **Citigroup** executive, the introduction of **stablecoin yields** could spark a large-scale flight of deposits from banks, echoing what happened in the 1980s with money market funds.

On August 25, **Ronit Ghose**, head of Citi’s Future of Finance, published a report equating the potential outflows caused by stablecoin yields with the boom in money market funds in the late 1970s and early 1980s, as [reported](https://www.ft.com/content/7c4746d7-02e8-4c60-a96c-b51eb21a7bf1) by the _Financial Times_.

During that period, money market funds grew exponentially from about **$4 billion** in 1975 to **$235 billion** in 1982, surpassing banks whose deposit rates were tightly regulated. Federal Reserve [data](https://www.federalreservehistory.org/essays/glass-steagall-act) shows that withdrawals from bank accounts exceeded new deposits by **$32 billion** between 1981 and 1982.

### **The impact of stablecoins on funding costs**

**Sean** **Viergutz**, leader of banking and capital markets advisory at **PwC**, shared concerns about stablecoin yields. According to him, a shift by consumers toward high-yield stablecoins could create serious challenges for the banking sector.

_“Banks may face higher funding costs by relying more on wholesale markets or raising deposit rates, which could make credit more expensive for households and businesses,”_ Viergutz said.

### **The regulatory battle**

The **GENIUS Act** prohibits stablecoin issuers from offering interest to holders but does not extend this ban to exchanges or affiliated businesses. This regulatory framework has sparked a strong reaction from the banking industry.

Several U.S. banking associations, led by the Bank Policy Institute, have urged local regulators to close what they describe as a loophole that could indirectly allow stablecoin issuers to pay yields.

In a recent letter, the organization argued that this alleged regulatory gap could disrupt the flow of credit to U.S. businesses and households, potentially triggering deposit outflows of **$6.6 trillion** from the traditional banking system.

### **The crypto industry’s response**

The digital asset industry has not remained silent in the face of banks’ concerns. Two sector organizations have urged lawmakers to reject proposals aimed at closing the so-called _“yield loophole.”_

They warned that such regulatory changes would tilt the playing field in favor of traditional banks, stifling innovation and consumer choice in the stablecoin sector.

The post [Stablecoin yields: Citigroup warns of the risk of a bank deposit exodus](https://atlas21.com/stablecoin-yields-citigroup-warns-of-the-risk-of-a-bank-deposit-exodus/) appeared first on [Atlas21](https://atlas21.com).


The country’s bitcoin reserves come mainly from mining operations, not from seizures as initially speculated. The post UAE holds $700 million in bitcoin from mining appeared first on Atlas21.

**_The country’s bitcoin reserves come mainly from mining operations, not from seizures as initially speculated._**
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

According to an [analysis](https://x.com/arkham/status/1960002768703270959) conducted by blockchain analytics platform **Arkham Intelligence**, the **United Arab Emirates** (UAE) owns around **$700 million** in bitcoin. This sum was accumulated primarily through mining activities.

> BREAKING: THE UNITED ARAB EMIRATES IS NOW ON ARKHAM
>
> The UAE’s $700M BTC holdings are now labeled on Arkham. These holdings come from Bitcoin mining operations carried out by Citadel, a public mining company majority owned by UAE Royal Group through IHC.
>
> Arkham is the first to… [pic.twitter.com/eIGut5pJXN](https://t.co/eIGut5pJXN)
>
> — Arkham (@arkham) [August 25, 2025](https://twitter.com/arkham/status/1960002768703270959?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw)

Unlike other nations such as the **United States** and the **United Kingdom**, the UAE’s bitcoins do not come from the confiscation of criminal assets. Arkham Intelligence revealed in a post on X that the government’s wallets contain roughly **6,300 BTC**, all obtained through legitimate mining operations.

The main source of these bitcoins is **Citadel Mining**, a company **85%** owned by **2pointzero**, which in turn belongs to International Holding Company (IHC). IHC is **61%** owned by **UAE Royal Group**, a conglomerate controlled by **Sheikh Tahnoon bin Zayed Al Nahyan**, a member of Abu Dhabi’s royal family.

In total, Arkham estimates that through Citadel, the Emirates have mined approximately 9,300 BTC over the course of their operations.

According to **BitBo** [data](https://bitbo.io/treasuries/countries/), with these recently confirmed reserves the UAE ranks sixth among state-level bitcoin holders, behind Bhutan (10,565 BTC) and ahead of El Salvador (6,280 BTC).

BitBo estimates that governments collectively hold around **517,000 BTC**, representing **2.4%** of total supply with a value exceeding **$56 billion.**

The post [UAE holds $700 million in bitcoin from mining](https://atlas21.com/uae-holds-700-million-in-bitcoin-from-mining/) appeared first on [Atlas21](https://atlas21.com).


Japan’s Financial Services Agency (FSA) is preparing a reform to align crypto taxation with that of equities, paving the way for spot ETFs. The post Japan moves toward a 20% flat tax on cryptocurrencies appeared first on Atlas21.

**_Japan’s Financial Services Agency (FSA) is preparing a reform to align crypto taxation with that of equities, paving the way for spot ETFs._**
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The **FSA** is planning a tax reform that could reshape how Japanese investors approach digital assets. [According](https://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXZQOUB216I60R20C25A8000000/) to the business daily _Nikkei_, the Japanese FSA intends to submit a proposal to revise the tax code for the 2026 fiscal year. The goal is to align the tax treatment of cryptocurrencies with that of listed **stocks**.

The official request for revision is expected to be submitted by the end of August, _Nikkei_ sources report. If approved, the reform would take effect in the 2026 fiscal year.

The reform introduces a **20% flat tax** on gains from cryptocurrency trading. Currently, crypto income is classified as _“miscellaneous income”_ and subject to a progressive rate that can reach **up to 55%,** excluding local taxes.

### **Industry requests**

Crypto companies have submitted specific proposals to make Japan’s tax environment more competitive. Among them is the introduction of a **three-year carry-forward mechanism** for losses, which would allow investors to offset future profits with past losses.

### **Outlook for spot ETFs**

The new framework goes beyond tax revisions. The FSA is also working to facilitate the launch of domestic **crypto ETFs** by Japanese firms, aiming to strengthen the competitiveness of the country’s digital asset industry.

In parallel with the tax reform, the agency is preparing a bill for 2026 that would bring cryptocurrencies under the supervision of the **Financial Instruments and Exchange Act**, classifying them as _“financial products”_ rather than _“means of payment”_ regulated by the Payment Services Act.

### **First regulated stablecoin**

In a broader context of openness toward digital assets, the FSA is also preparing to approve Japan’s first **yen-denominated regulated stablecoin**. **JPYC**, issued by the Tokyo-based fintech of the same name, plans to release stablecoins worth 1 trillion yen (about $6.78 billion) over three years. The approval, expected in the fall, represents another key step in Japan’s strategy to promote crypto adoption.

The post [Japan moves toward a 20% flat tax on cryptocurrencies](https://atlas21.com/japan-moves-toward-a-20-flat-tax-on-cryptocurrencies/) appeared first on [Atlas21](https://atlas21.com).


The Philippine Congress is moving toward the adoption of Bitcoin as a national strategic asset with a proposed accumulation plan. The post Philippines: proposal for a 10,000 BTC strategic reserve with a 20-year lock-up appeared first on Atlas21.

**_The Philippine Congress is moving toward the adoption of Bitcoin as a national strategic asset with a proposed accumulation plan._**
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The **Philippines** could become one of the first nations to adopt Bitcoin as a national strategic reserve. A new legislative proposal introduced by Congressman **Miguel Luis Villafuerte** outlines a plan for the acquisition and long-term custody of bitcoin.

The [proposed law](https://docs.congress.hrep.online/legisdocs/basic_20/HB00421.pdf), called **House Bill 421**, establishes a detailed framework for creating a strategic reserve. The plan requires the Philippine central bank, **Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas**, to purchase **2,000** bitcoins annually over **five consecutive years**, thereby reaching the final target of **10,000** BTC.

The proposal emphasizes the importance of secure custody. The acquired bitcoins must be held in **cold storage**, an offline method that provides protection against cyberattacks and digital theft.

The bill requires quarterly reserve audits by independent third parties. These reports must be published online to ensure transparency. The proposal also explicitly protects private property rights, affirming that individuals and businesses remain free to buy, hold, and trade bitcoin without government interference.

The 20-year lock-up period established by the bill highlights a long-term vision that reflects confidence in Bitcoin’s future price growth. During this period, Philippine authorities will be prohibited from selling or exchanging the bitcoins, except for the repayment of national public debt.

At the end of the lock-up period, the central bank governor may sell up to **10%** of the bitcoins in any two-year period.

Congressman Villafuerte emphasized that _“the increasing significance of BTC in ensuring financial and economic prowess across continents makes it imperative for the country to take significant legislative measures.”_

According to **Bitbo** [data](https://bitbo.io/treasuries/countries/), world governments collectively hold **517,296** bitcoins, corresponding to **2.46%** of the total supply capped at around 21 million units. However, their reserves mainly come from confiscations and legal seizures.

The post [Philippines: proposal for a 10,000 BTC strategic reserve with a 20-year lock-up](https://atlas21.com/philippines-proposal-for-a-10000-btc-strategic-reserve/) appeared first on [Atlas21](https://atlas21.com).


The company introduces a modular mining system and open source management software. The post Block presents Proto Rig and Proto Fleet: new mining solutions appeared first on Atlas21.

_**The company introduces a modular mining system and open source management software.**_
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

**Proto**, a division of Block, Inc. led by Jack Dorsey, has announced the launch of two new products for the bitcoin mining sector: **Proto Rig**, a modular mining system, and **Proto Fleet**, free and open source management software. The presentation took place at **Core Scientific**‘s facility in Dalton, Georgia, where some Proto Rig devices are already operational.

Proto Rig differentiates itself from traditional mining hardware through a modular design that focuses on **durability** and **repairability**. Unlike classic miners, this system allows operators to replace individual hashboards without having to change the entire unit, the company stated.

![](https://i0.wp.com/atlas21.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/69.jpg?resize=693%2C473&ssl=1)

According to Block, this feature could extend hardware lifespan from 3-5 years to 10 years, with an estimated cost reduction of **15-20%** for each upgrade cycle. The system is designed to allow on-site repairs without the use of specialized tools, the company declared.

**Thomas Templeton**, Block’s hardware lead, explained:

> > “Machines break often, are hard to repair, expensive and time-consuming to upgrade, and don’t make the most efficient use of power or space. With Proto Rig, we set out to change all of that–and contribute to hardware decentralization in the process.”

From a performance standpoint, Proto Rig offers energy efficiency of **14.1 J/TH** and a hashrate of **819 TH/s**.

![](https://i0.wp.com/atlas21.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/unnamed.jpg?resize=560%2C324&ssl=1)

### **Proto Fleet: management software**

Alongside the hardware, Proto presented **Proto Fleet**, a free software platform for managing mining operations. The software integrates **monitoring**, **diagnostic**, and **maintenance** functions into a single interface. Proto Rig and Proto Fleet will offer **Stratum V2** support from launch.

Proto Fleet is distributed as open source software, making it accessible to operators of any size in the sector.

The post [Block presents Proto Rig and Proto Fleet: new mining solutions](https://atlas21.com/block-presents-proto-rig-and-proto-fleet-new-mining-solutions/) appeared first on [Atlas21](https://atlas21.com).


Treasury Secretary Bessent confirms the “budget-neutral” strategy for the strategic bitcoin reserve. The post USA: no new purchases for the strategic bitcoin reserve appeared first on Atlas21.

**_Treasury Secretary Bessent confirms the “budget-neutral” strategy for the strategic bitcoin reserve._**
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

In an [interview](https://x.com/CoinDesk/status/1955985768620454098) on _“Mornings with Maria”_ on _Fox Business_, Treasury Secretary **Scott Bessent** stated that the United States will not proceed with acquiring new bitcoins through direct market purchases.

> ![🇺🇸](https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/16.0.1/72x72/1f1fa-1f1f8.png) NEW: Treasury Secretary claims on Fox Business the US "will not be buying" Bitcoin but will use "confiscated assets and continue to build that up" as a Bitcoin reserve. [pic.twitter.com/8A09BmzVYC](https://t.co/8A09BmzVYC)
>
> — CoinDesk (@CoinDesk) [August 14, 2025](https://twitter.com/CoinDesk/status/1955985768620454098?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw)

No taxpayer dollars will be used to increase holdings in digital assets, Bessent confirmed. He clarified that the strategy is based exclusively on a _“budget-neutral”_ approach, using only **bitcoins seized** through legal confiscation operations. The strategic reserve will therefore grow solely through the accumulation of digital assets obtained via legal actions and seizures.

The new policy outlined by Bessent calls for the **immediate halt of bitcoin sales** from the government’s holdings, marking a shift from previous practices, when U.S. authorities tended to liquidate seized digital assets. Currently, the U.S. government’s bitcoin holdings are estimated at between **$15 billion and $20 billion** at today’s prices, Bessent said.

The Treasury Secretary also noted that gold will continue to play its traditional role as a _“store of value”_ for the American people.

The post [USA: no new purchases for the strategic bitcoin reserve](https://atlas21.com/usa-no-new-purchases-for-the-strategic-bitcoin-reserve/) appeared first on [Atlas21](https://atlas21.com).


There is a way to transfer money directly to a bank account by sending a BTC transaction: the Bull Bitcoin service. The post Paying to an IBAN… in Bitcoin appeared first on Atlas21.

[![](https://i0.wp.com/atlas21.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/Banner-Bull-Bitcoin-ENG.png?resize=976%2C75&ssl=1)](https://app.bullbitcoin.com/registration/atlas21)

**_There is a way to transfer money directly to a bank account by sending a BTC transaction: the Bull Bitcoin service._**
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Despite it being possible to exchange goods and services in bitcoin since its early years, its adoption as a payment method remains still limited. What Bitcoin is facing, and will have to continue to face in the coming years, is the process of monetary evolution.

Today, in fact, there are still few businesses that directly accept bitcoin payments. In most cases, bitcoiners find themselves forced to convert their funds into fiat currency to be able to make daily payments. However, this barrier is starting to fade thanks to the emergence of new services.

Over the years, the market has witnessed the birth of various services specialized in facilitating bitcoin payments. Among the pioneers in the sector stands out **Bitrefill**, a platform that allows purchasing gift cards and topping up services using bitcoin directly. Over time, similar solutions have developed that allow paying for various goods and services.

Last January, when **Bull Bitcoin** extended its services to the European market, a new possibility was made available. The Canadian broker, known for its Bitcoin-only philosophy and strictly non-custodial approach, offers a solution that **allows paying any service or entity that accepts bank transfers in euros using bitcoin directly**. This means being able to make payments to suppliers, public entities, companies, individuals and even top up debit cards linked to an IBAN, all without ever having to manually convert bitcoin into fiat currency.

### **How it works**

The process for making payments through Bull Bitcoin is simple and intuitive. Here is the step-by-step procedure:

1.  Account creation

The first step consists of [registering](https://app.bullbitcoin.com/registration/atlas21) on Bull Bitcoin. The process is as follows:

*   visit the Bull Bitcoin [website](https://www.bullbitcoin.com/);
*   click on “Sign up”;
*   enter the required data (email and password);
*   confirm the email and complete the account verification.

2\. Access to the “Send fiat payments” function

Once you have logged into your verified account:

*   navigate to the main menu;
*   click on “**Send fiat payments**“;
*   this function will allow you to use your bitcoins for payments in euros to any European IBAN.

![](https://i0.wp.com/atlas21.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/901.jpg?resize=501%2C479&ssl=1)

3\. Entering recipient data

The system will require you to enter the beneficiary’s information:

*   **recipient’s IBAN**: enter the complete IBAN code of the service or person who must receive the payment or select an existing beneficiary;
*   **beneficiary’s name**: specify the exact name as registered with the bank.

![](https://i0.wp.com/atlas21.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/902.jpg?resize=519%2C460&ssl=1)

![](https://i0.wp.com/atlas21.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/903.jpg?resize=517%2C631&ssl=1)

4\. Defining the amount and completing the payment

The last step of the process is as follows:

*   **enter the amount in euros** you wish to send (Bull Bitcoin will detect the exact amount even if you send more satoshis);
*   the system will automatically calculate the bitcoin equivalent at the current exchange rate;
*   **payment reference**: add a payment description (bill, service, invoice, etc.) so that the beneficiary knows it is you paying (avoid mentioning bitcoin in the description);
*   send to the BTC/Liquid address or pay the Lightning Network invoice. The exchange rate will be locked as soon as Bull Bitcoin detects the transaction;
*   as soon as the exchange receives the funds, it will pay your beneficiary through one of its bank accounts.

![](https://i0.wp.com/atlas21.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/5.jpg?resize=451%2C403&ssl=1)

![](https://i0.wp.com/atlas21.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/6.jpg?resize=441%2C622&ssl=1)

![](https://i0.wp.com/atlas21.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/7.jpg?resize=448%2C275&ssl=1)

**The possibility of paying any service that accepts bank transfers in euros using bitcoin** directly eliminates one of the main barriers to adoption as a medium of exchange, simplifying the daily life of bitcoiners and offering the opportunity to live in the Bitcoin Standard without having to continuously resort to conversions into fiat currency. It is a real bridge between the Bitcoin ecosystem and the traditional banking system.

* * *

_Bull Bitcoin is the world’s longest-running Bitcoin-only exchange. Strictly non-custodial. Try it [here](https://app.bullbitcoin.com/registration/atlas21)._

The post [Paying to an IBAN… in Bitcoin](https://atlas21.com/paying-to-an-iban-in-bitcoin/) appeared first on [Atlas21](https://atlas21.com).


Official clarifications follow community concerns: non-custodial wallets remain free from restrictions. The post Google Play excludes non-custodial wallets from the new crypto app rules appeared first on Atlas21.

**_Official clarifications follow community concerns: non-custodial wallets remain free from restrictions._**
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

**Google** recently backtracked on what initially seemed to be a significant policy update targeting all crypto wallets: for a moment, it appeared that the Play Store planned to ban unregistered **non-custodial wallets** in several countries, including the United States, the European Union, and the United Kingdom, starting in October. After sparking a wave of concern in the crypto community, Mountain View officially clarified that **non-custodial wallets will remain exempt** from the new restrictions [introduced](https://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/answer/16329703) on the **Play Store**.

The confusion arose from the publication of the updated **Google Play** [guidelines](https://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/answer/16329703), which will come into effect on October 29. Initially, many users and developers feared that non-custodial wallets might also be affected by the new rules. However, Google later [clarified](https://x.com/newsfromgoogle/status/1955743865144795581) the situation through its **Help Center**, specifying that _“non-custodial wallets are not in scope of Google Play’s Cryptocurrency Exchanges and Software Wallets Policy.”_

### **The policy change**

The new rules are aimed exclusively at custodial digital asset service providers. **Custodial wallet** applications, such as those provided by exchanges, will now need to obtain specific licenses to operate in over 15 jurisdictions, including the **United States** and the **European Union**.

In the U.S., custodial wallet developers will have to register as a _“money services business”_ or _“money transmitter”_ with local regulators. In Europe, registration as a crypto-asset service provider (CASP) will be required. Companies registered with the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) will need to implement **Anti-Money Laundering** (AML) and **Know Your Customer** (KYC) programs.

### **Community reactions**

Despite the official clarifications, the community was not entirely reassured. Bitcoin developer **Peter Todd** expressed skepticism in a post on X:

> Google claims this is a mistake. More likely a trial balloon to gauge response.
>
> Notice how this policy will still prohibit Cashu wallets like minibits, Zeus (cashu support), Wallet of Satoshi, and future wallets using cashu to build up funds to open a channel.
>
> Not good at all. [https://t.co/muHtVwSA9m](https://t.co/muHtVwSA9m)
>
> — Peter Todd (@peterktodd) [August 13, 2025](https://twitter.com/peterktodd/status/1955756676692500544?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw)

**Jacob Wittman**, legal counsel at the Plasma Foundation, [described](https://x.com/jakewittman/status/1955703181553623211) the controversy as a _“nothing burger,”_ while acknowledging that _“the policy change show that tech giants control distribution and we are still at their whim.”_

The relationship between Google Play and the digital asset sector has historically been turbulent. In 2020, the platform removed the Bitcoin Blast video game and several crypto news apps, including those from **Cointelegraph** and **Coindesk**, without providing any explanation.

The post [Google Play excludes non-custodial wallets from the new crypto app rules](https://atlas21.com/google-play-excludes-non-custodial-wallets-from-the-new-crypto-app-rules/) appeared first on [Atlas21](https://atlas21.com).


Michael Howell warns the liquidity cycle is peaking, debt risks are rising, and gold and Bitcoin are key hedges against monetary inflation.

Key Takeaways
-------------

![TFTC - 40-Year Wall Street Vet Warns: 6 Months Before the Bubble Bursts (Bitcoin Next?) | Michael Howell](https://www.tftc.io/content/images/2025/08/Michael-Howell.jpg)

Michael Howell warned that the global financial system is nearing the peak of its liquidity cycle, with debt refinancing risks mounting as trillions in cheap, long-dated obligations begin to roll over. The Fed and Treasury are effectively engaged in stealth yield curve control, suppressing volatility to keep the system stable, but this path risks “Japanification” and entrenched monetary inflation. With 80% of global lending collateral-based, stability in Treasury markets has become critical, while China’s aggressive liquidity injections and gold monetization signal a shift toward hard assets. Howell argued that gold and Bitcoin stand out as essential hedges, with Bitcoin’s strategic value rising as an independent, long-term safe asset outside government control.

Best Quotes
-----------

“Almost every financial crisis, if you look back, has been a debt refinancing crisis in some way.”

“In 4,000 years of recorded interest rate history, there’s no mention of zero rates, until COVID.”

“What they want is yield curve control. They can’t afford volatility in collateral markets because 80% of global lending now depends on collateral.”

“If I’m optimistic about gold, I have to be optimistic about Bitcoin.”

“What would happen if you could only invest in short-dated government debt or Bitcoin?”

“The U.S. may be the cleanest shirt in the laundry, but it’s still in the laundry.”

Conclusion
----------

Howell sees the system entering a dangerous phase where liquidity is peaking, debt pressures are intensifying, and policymakers have few tools left beyond suppressing volatility and monetizing debt. This will drive monetary inflation, erode real wealth, and make hard-asset hedges indispensable. Gold and Bitcoin, he argues, are positioned to benefit most, with Bitcoin in particular evolving from a liquidity-sensitive risk asset into a strategic safe haven in a world of accelerating debt cycles and weakening fiat credibility.

Timestamps
----------

0:00 - Intro
1:12- Big day at Jackson Hole
7:57 - Bessent’s contradictions
14:03 - Yield curve control
18:35 - Bitkey & Unchained
20:16 - AI and global liquidity cycle
35:01 - Stablecoins
38:44 - Obscura and Opportunity Cost
40:09 - Mechanics and future of liquidity cycles
46:42 - Questioning AI productivity
52:18 - China’s influence on liquidity cycle

Transcript
----------

(00:00) If you look at the last 5 to 10 years, we've labeled that the everything bubble. Fed liquidity was up 350 billion. The broad balance sheet fell by about 250. You've got liquidity and the balance sheet going in opposite directions. We're talking about taking 3 to400 billion out of money markets.
(00:18) Disconnection from financial markets and the real economy. Almost every financial crisis, if you look back, has been a debt refinancing crisis in some way. 80% of all lending worldwide now is collaterally based. Nowhere in that book is there any mention of zero interest rates. So in 4,000 years we haven't had it, but we did have it in CO. It's a form of yield curve control.
(00:37) What they'd like is JPAL to come interest rates. The US may well be the cleanest shirt in the laundry, but you know, hey, it's in the laundry. We are reaching a peak 6 months, 9 months time. We're clearly getting late in the cycle. Stable coin are a great mechanism to buy treasuries, but it basically creates a sort of virtual circle.
(00:53) So it's effectively printing money. What would happen in the world if you could only invest in shortdated government debt or you can invest in Bitcoin? Why was 2024 so depressed? The Chinese were trying to shadow a strong dollar and they couldn't do it. I'm very optimistic of gold. If I'm optimistic of gold, I got to be optimistic of Bitcoin.
(01:13) Michael How, thank you for joining me again. Big day. Yeah, big day today. Big day out in Jackson Hole. Everybody's waiting with uh baited breath to see what Jerome Pal is going to say. I was watching uh I couldn't sleep this morning. I woke up at 3:30 a.m. and just decided to get up and start working and have been watching CNBC and it's been funny watching their commentary.
(01:37) A lot of back and forth I think considering that this meeting is happening today. Um we'll post this on Monday and so I guess the pressure is on to sort of predict what Jerome Pal is going to do. How would you describe his current predicament and what he may or may not do later today? Well, I think it's it's it's clearly a difficult situation.
(02:01) You know, they uh they always say as an old Irish joke that um where they say to travelers, how do you get from here to Dublin? And the answer is uh well, if I was going to Dublin, I wouldn't be starting from here. And I think that, you know, that's pretty much what I would describe the Fed situation is.
(02:20) I mean Jerome Pal is in a difficult situation given the uh the sort of push back or aggressive push back he gets from the administration. Uh I mean that's for sure. U but I think the other thing is that they kind of painted themselves in a corner a bit. I mean on most on most counts rates should be lower than they are. I think he finds it difficult now to probably admit that.
(02:38) Um so there is some resistance but I think you can see within the FOMC uh there is a growing uh willingness I think to cut interest rates. I think given what's going on internationally and uh with rates and maybe as well what's happened lately to the dollar the rally uh the weakening in the US economy. I think there's grounds for for rates to be cut. That's for sure.
(03:01) I think the more difficult question, which is, you know, something I'm sure we're going to dig into, is really what happens to the Fed balance sheet, uh, the Fed operating system, you know, looking at longer term because they've been promising us some information about the new operating, uh, uh, procedures of the Fed for a long time now and nothing's come out. So I kind of expect or maybe maybe think that they're going to do something announce something at Jackson Hole about the new operating procedures that they've been talking and thinking about for some time now. Uh that that may come out in an
(03:31) announcement. But I think the the the more fundamental question is what happens to liquidity and really the size of the balance sheet. And I think that's relevant given the fact that if you look over the first six, seven months of the year, uh Fed liquidity, the amount of money that the Federal Reserve injects into money markets, actually was up 350 billion.
(03:59) Uh even though the overall balance sheet uh itself, the broad balance sheet fell by about uh 250 billion. So you've got liquidity and the balance sheet going in opposite directions. And that's kind of because uh there are you know other ways of injecting liquidity into the system apart from the headline balance sheet um you know number uh and that's things like the treasury general account the reverse repo program uh etc.
(04:19) And they've been actually positively buzzing and actually adding money to markets which is why risk assets have kind of done so well over the last few months. Uh the question is that if the Treasury is insisting on rebuilding that account, their account at the Fed, the Treasury General account which was forcibly run down because of the debt ceiling, if that now is rebuilt in the second half of the year, then a lot of liquidity is going to come out of markets.
(04:43) Now, that's what investors are fearing. I don't think it's going to come to that because I just don't think they're in a position where they can do that. And that's why I say I think the Fed has kind of painted itself into a corner a bit here. Yeah. in terms of choreographing or making the market aware of new operations.
(05:02) Can we dive into that in in terms of what they may or may not change or what the market is looking for them to change? Yeah, I think that a lot of the market talk is really about whether they're going to change, you know, average inflation targeting to, you know, maybe change the nuance of that.
(05:21) Could they, you know, change the symmetry in uh in that in that gold? That could be done. um you know for example I think that that's one of the things that is sort of high on the agenda as a change um there could be more technical things about um uh uh about how their operating procedures are changed I mean that that may be necessary but I would say you know one of the things that may come in and this has been mooted in terms of what the Fed has wanted to do is maybe they're going to announce that they're going to be uh a bigger buyer of Treasury bills in the market uh than
(05:52) they have been now one of the things that was suggested or has been suggested uh in speeches over recent months is that the makeup of the uh Federal Reserve's holdings of government debt the uh the SOM account, the so-called SO account is generally vested in longer duration treasuries. So things like 10-year notes for example, and that's not really um the sort of representative of the average mix of treasury debt uh out there in the market.
(06:23) uh there's as you know there's been a lot of very very short-term issuance uh operating particularly under Yelen but you know Scott Besson's continued that and so the treasury is slated to issue a lot more bills now on the one hand that's uh you know playing to this whole argument about stable coins being big buyers of treasuries in the future and they like bills sure I I go along with that but then the Federal Reserve should be matching if you like in it hold in its sr account u the average uh mix of debt in the market and the moment they're not
(06:55) uh their s account is too heavily weighted to longe


Trump’s Fed clashes and rising deficits expose a politicized system, while Bitcoin stands as the only independent policy.

Key Takeaways
-------------

![Bitcoin Alpha - Trump & The Fed Just Triggered a Massive Bitcoin Move – 26 Days Left!](https://www.tftc.io/content/images/2025/08/Bitcoin-Alpha-E010.jpg)

Trump’s public theatrics against the Fed, including pressuring Powell, targeting governors, and appointing Stephen Myron, show how monetary policy is now fully political. With U.S. interest costs surpassing $1 trillion and deficits at $2 trillion, the idea of an independent Fed is collapsing into a Treasury-Fed merger resembling a wartime economy. In this environment, Bitcoin stands alone as the only independent monetary policy, immune to political coercion, while institutions like Harvard signal its growing legitimacy by allocating to ETFs. At the same time, private innovation continues, Block’s new modular mining rig challenges the hardware duopoly and shows how Bitcoin infrastructure can advance regardless of state theatrics.

Best Quotes
-----------

“The global monetary system should not be beholden to the whims of theatrics between a sitting president and the Fed chair.”

“Bitcoin is the only truly independent monetary policy in the world right now, governed by math and physics, not politics.”

“Trump’s clearing house at the Fed shows us: meet the new boss, same as the old boss, different context, same consolidation of power.”

“There’s no Bitcoin CEO for the White House to bully. The U.S. government has to pay the market price like everyone else.”

“Harvard’s $100M ETF buy is a seismic signal. In the endowment world, Harvard is the BlackRock of higher education.”

“If Proto’s rigs really last 10 years with modular upgrades, that saves miners 20% on fleet refresh. That’s massive.”

Conclusion
----------

The U.S. is drifting toward empire-style finance, where deficits, consolidation of power, and politicized Fed decisions undermine any pretense of independence. Bitcoin remains the only monetary system resistant to manipulation, offering certainty in contrast to political chaos. Institutional adoption and hardware innovation show that while governments tighten control, Bitcoin continues to grow outside their grasp, positioning itself as the neutral anchor for the future.

Transcript
----------

(00:00) The following is forformational and entertainment purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice. This discussion is a presentation by 1031, the leading institutional investor focused on the Bitcoin ecosystem. 1031 has over 10 years of experience in Bitcoin and has deployed nearly $150 million into the leading opportunities in the space. To learn more, visit 1031.vc.
(00:25) And uh it looks like it's about 3.1 billion. went up a little bit or a lot. Uh, so the 2.7 is now 3.1. I'm not aware of that. Yeah, it just came out. Yeah, I haven't heard that from anybody. Yeah, it just came out. Our about 3.1 as well. 31 3.2. This came from us. Yes. I don't know who does that. You're including the Martin renovation. You just added entire capital. Yeah, you just you just added in a third building is what that is.
(01:02) That's a third building. No, but it's it's a building that's being built. No, it's been it was built five years ago. We finished Martin 5 years ago. It's part of the overall work. It's not new. So, we're going to take a look. We're going to see what's happening. Uh, and it's got a long way.
(01:23) Do you expect any more additional costs? Don't expect them. Uh we're we're ready for them, but we we have a little bit of a reserve that we'll we may use, but no, we don't expect to be finished in 2027. Um I must admit, I saw a bunch of the clips on X and other parts of the internet. Never saw that part of the conversation. Didn't realize he was calling out line items of the renovation to him in person.
(01:48) Yeah. I I uh I gotta say some of the best whatever you think of Trump um and there there's a lot that can be said about Trump, the man has delivered some of the most iconic political moments of certainly this century. And I think that's that's a top fiverr for me without a doubt. It's so entertaining.
(02:12) I mean, I've I said before uh that I would have paid to see like big brother White House or something like when Joe Biden was in the the the White House just to like see what he was doing on a dayto-day basis. But I would probably pay more to see like big brother White House and just watch Trump all day. Brought in Tim Scott as the muscle to be like, "No, no, it's 3.1." Yeah. Right.
(02:37) who by the way doesn't have a hard hat on. Like the hard hats really make the whole thing that they're standing there in these hard hats and Tim Scott's right next to them with no hard hat. What's the what's the wardrobe choices? Like I mean the the theatrics behind it is uh you know it's something to behold. This is the setup for that.
(02:54) Like they're like okay we're going to we're going to put you on TV and just humiliate you in front of TV. So like get ready here here it comes. And we skip the part where he slaps his back at the end and says, "This guy's this guy's about to go lower interest rates." Um, some some really, you know, some some middle school uh hallway bully power games uh going on here.
(03:17) Well, it reminds me of the one there was one where he was in the was it was it the White House lawn where there was a lot of uh I think they were construction workers hanging around the background and uh they were going after Pal again or was that a different was that someone else? Yeah, we got uh I got lamb I think I talked about this I forget if it was here or RHR but I brought it up.
(03:41) We had cold opened with it on RHR and I made the uncou statement of why is uh why is Donald Trump asking construction workers about interest rate policy? It's probably not their core focus and had a bunch of construction workers on the YouTube comments saying, "Hey, I'm in construction and I understand interest rates." But yeah, that was a that was a scene as well.
(04:06) The fact that the fact that we can't even fully remember all the details of all the different times Trump has publicly uh limbasted or tried to humiliate or otherwise uh viciously critique the Fed chair. I think shows uh is a good indication of where we are right now with uh monetary policy in the US and its relationship to uh the rest of the government, the Treasury Department, etc.
(04:26) Yeah, it's a and just the news cycle, right? Because like when was this? This was It feels like forever ago. We put out our artisal alpha, you know, once every few weeks or once every month or we'll just see. But this seems like it was forever ago. I know it was it occurred since the last time we did Bitcoin Alpha. It was like, you know, a few a few days or maybe a week after the last episode of this.
(04:57) And I I remember um being very frustrated because I knew as soon as I saw it like that's the ultimate cold open and we just missed the chance to do it on the last one. So uh here we are back again and uh even though it's a few weeks old I think it's still it stands the test of time. It does and John I think you used the perfect word earlier theatrics.
(05:15) Uh and I think it's an incredible juosition of the world that we operate in and why we operate in this world. Many don't realize the global monetary system should not be beholden to the whims of the theatrics between a sitting president and sitting chairman of the Federal Reserve. That is essentially what we just witnessed was bullying tactics.
(05:39) For those who don't recall, they were there at the construction site as the government was trying to find a roundabout way to fire pal. Um, and I think at one point they were trying to pull the technicality of the Federal Reserve wasting money, taxpayer money with that that renovation they were doing on the reserve building in DC.
(05:58) Uh, theatrics, it's been happening between Powell and Trump since before Trump was even elected. And we're in the middle or tail end of the summer doldrums. I think this is like really the peak summer doldrums, but it ends next week. We've got Jerome Pal and others in Jackson Hole, Wyoming for their annual event.
(06:24) There will be no interest rate policy decisions made this month outside of some very extreme market volatility which doesn't look like it's going to materialize, but it's it's a pretty boring week. I think markets are down, Bitcoin's down, and I think it's just due to the overall uncertainty of the result of the theatrics that we've been seeing play out over the last 16 months.
(06:44) Yeah, I mean it's the theatrics word, you know, to stick with that. Um, I I do think is relevant to just kind of consider, you know, the the nature of where we are with the system. I think it's in some ways like instructive um for, you know, you could say Trump is violating norms and many people have made that um that case both in this in this term and his prior term.
(07:11) um and he's not, you know, respecting the the system and the way it's set up. Um, but I think it's it's interesting and notable that we this pulls back the curtain a little bit on the fact that this is a system where you know I think we have a it's easy to have a view especially coming from say mainstream academia from your college classroom um from working whether it's on Wall Street or corporate America a bunch of different kind of white collar jobs it's it's kind of very easy to imagine that the the men behind the curtain have uh
(07:42) have it all figured out And um you know they have all the dials properly calibrated and um you know they're they're sitting up there on uh you know Mount uh whatever Mount Olympus or Mount Marin Mariner Eckles building as the case may be in this in this situation and you know dispassionately evaluating every all the data flow that they're getting um and just making the the right decision at all the time or as right as possible based on the data they have with no kind


What are the best Stripe alternatives today? When it comes to online payment processing, Stripe has long dominated…

Table of Contents
-----------------

*   [Why Consider Stripe Alternatives?](#why-consider-stripe-alternatives)
*   [The Complete List of Best Stripe Alternatives](#the-complete-list-of-stripe-alternatives)
*   [Additional Notable Mentions](#additional-notable-mentions)
*   [How to Choose the Right Stripe Alternative](#how-to-choose-the-right-stripe-alternative)
*   [Conclusion](#conclusion)

What are the best Stripe alternatives today? When it comes to online payment processing, Stripe has long dominated the conversation. However, with its complex pricing structure and limited customization options for certain businesses, many entrepreneurs and companies are actively seeking viable Stripe alternatives. Whether you’re a SaaS startup, e-commerce store, or global enterprise, choosing the right payment processor can significantly impact your bottom line and customer experience.

> [Flash Launches Free Bitcoin Invoicing Tool](https://lightning.news/flash-launches-free-bitcoin-invoicing-tool/)

Why Consider Stripe Alternatives?
---------------------------------

Before diving into our comprehensive list of the best Stripe alternatives, it’s worth understanding why businesses are exploring [alternatives to Stripe](https://lightning.news/stripe-alternatives-2025/). While Stripe offers robust features and excellent developer tools, some businesses face challenges with [pricing transparency](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/software/top-stripe-alternatives/), limited global coverage, or specific industry requirements that Stripe doesn’t fully address.

![best stripe alternatives - Woman using smartphone for online shopping with credit card in hand, festive background lighting.](https://lightning.news/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/230544-1024x683.jpeg "27 Best Stripe Alternatives To Accept Payments In Your Business 11")

The Complete List of Best Stripe Alternatives
---------------------------------------------

Based on extensive research and analysis of the payment processing landscape, here are 27 proven best Stripe alternatives that could be the perfect fit for your business:

### 1\. **[Frame](https://framepayments.com/)** – Simplified Payment Solutions

Frame positions itself as making “payments easier” with a streamlined approach to payment processing. This platform focuses on reducing complexity while maintaining robust functionality for modern businesses, offering straightforward pay-as-you-go pricing with no setup charges or monthly fees.

### 2\. **[Lemon Squeezy](https://www.lemonsqueezy.com/)** – The SaaS-Focused Alternative

Dubbed as “acq’d by Stripe,” Lemon Squeezy offers a comprehensive solution specifically designed for digital product sales and SaaS businesses. It provides strong customer support, built-in analytics, and handles payments, subscriptions, global tax compliance, and fraud prevention in one platform.

### 3\. **[Gumroad](https://gumroad.com/)** – Creator Economy Champion

Gumroad has carved out a niche serving creators and small businesses by providing tools for selling digital products, physical goods, and subscriptions. It’s particularly popular among content creators, artists, and independent entrepreneurs who want to experiment with various ideas and formats. Therefore it should be considered as one of the best Stripe alternatives.

### 4\. **[Paddle](https://www.paddle.com/)** – All-in-One SaaS Commerce

Paddle caters to SaaS and software companies by offering a comprehensive platform with billing, licensing, and global tax handling capabilities. It’s designed to be a complete solution for subscription-based businesses, handling payments, tax, and subscription management in one platform.

### 5\. **[FastSpring](https://fastspring.com/)** – Global E-commerce Specialist

FastSpring specializes in e-commerce solutions for software and SaaS companies, with a focus on global payments and subscription management. According to [TechnologyAdvice](https://technologyadvice.com/blog/sales/stripe-alternatives/), it’s particularly strong for international transactions and helps companies sell more, stay lean, and compete big.

### 6\. **[2Checkout](https://www.2checkout.com/)** – Versatile Payment Solutions

2Checkout (now part of Verifone) offers versatile payment solutions excelling in global payments, subscription billing, and digital commerce. It’s an all-in-one monetization platform that maximizes revenues and makes global online sales easier, supporting over 200 countries and territories.

### 7\. **[Payoneer](https://www.payoneer.com/)** – Cross-Border Payment Expert

Payoneer simplifies cross-border payment solutions, offering local payment ease globally with a focus on market expansion and multi-currency support. It’s trusted by small to medium-sized businesses for global payment solutions and international money transfers.

### 8\. **[Chargebee](https://www.chargebee.com/)** – Subscription Management Leader

Chargebee is a subscription management platform perfect for SaaS and SMBs, with robust billing and revenue management features. It streamlines revenue operations and helps businesses grow efficiently with comprehensive subscription billing capabilities. It definitely should be considered as one of the best Stripe alternatives.

### 9\. **[Maxio](https://www.maxio.com/)** (formerly Chargify) – B2B SaaS Billing

Maxio offers a robust platform for B2B SaaS billing and financial operations, focusing on growth and efficiency for subscription businesses. It’s the most complete financial operations platform for B2B SaaS, bringing core financial operations into one platform.

### 10\. **[Recurly](https://recurly.com/)** – Dynamic Subscription Management

Recurly offers dynamic subscription management platform, excelling in churn management and data insights for subscription growth. It’s the only proven platform that expands and protects your recurring revenue with subscription management, recurring billing, and payments orchestration.

### 11\. **[Braintree](https://www.paypal.com/us/braintree)** – PayPal’s Enterprise Solution

Braintree (by PayPal) provides a versatile global payments platform, integrating multiple payment methods with a focus on conversion and security. It delivers end-to-end checkout experiences for businesses, offering single-touch payments and mobile optimization.

### 12\. **[PayKickstart](https://paykickstart.com/)** – Modern Commerce Platform

PayKickstart offers a modern commerce platform for online billing and affiliates, focusing on revenue maximization and churn minimization. It’s the most complete checkout, recurring billing, affiliate management, and retention solution with global capabilities.

### 13\. **[PayPro Global](https://payproglobal.com/)** – Full-Service E-commerce

PayPro Global offers a full-service eCommerce solution for selling software and SaaS, focusing on global payments, tax compliance, and customer support. It provides flexible solutions with over 70 payment methods and great support for software companies.

### 14\. **[Shopify Payments](https://www.shopify.com/payments)** – E-commerce Integration

Integrated with Shopify, this service is ideal for SMBs in eCommerce, offering a seamless shopping cart and payment experience. It’s the simplest way to accept online payments, automatically set up for major methods with no fees for some payment types.

### 15\. **[Square](https://squareup.com/us/en/payments)** – Versatile POS and Payment Solutions

Square provides versatile POS and payment solutions for small businesses with a strong focus on retail and mobile payments. [Forbes Advisor](https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/software/top-stripe-alternatives/) notes it as one of the top alternatives for businesses needing both online and offline payment capabilities.

### 16\. **[Zoho Billing](https://www.zoho.com/us/billing/)** – Integrated Business Solution

Zoho Billing is an online recurring billing and subscription management solution, ideal for small and medium-sized businesses seeking professional invoice creation, time and expense tracking, and improved cash flow management.

### 17\. **[WePay](https://go.wepay.com/)** – Chase Company Integration

WePay, a Chase company, provides integrated payment solutions for ISVs and SaaS companies with customizable payment solutions. It’s designed for platforms like marketplaces and small business tools, offering seamless user experience and fraud protection.

### 18\. **[QuickBooks Payments](https://quickbooks.intuit.com/payments/)** – SMB Accounting Integration

This service provides seamless accounting and payment solutions for SMBs and SaaS businesses, featuring real-time tracking and automated bookkeeping. It lets small businesses accept payments online from anywhere with easy integration into QuickBooks accounting.

### 19\. **[Mangopay](https://mangopay.com/)** – Marketplace Payment Infrastructure

Mangopay offers a modular payment infrastructure for marketplaces and platforms, emphasizing flexibility, global payouts, and AI-powered anti-fraud. It uses flexible wallets built to orchestrate fund flows and monetize payment experiences.

### 20\. **[Coinbase Commerce](https://www.coinbase.com/commerce)** – Cryptocurrency Payments

Coinbase Commerce enables businesses to accept payments from around the world using cryptocurrency. It offers instant settlement, low fees, and broad asset support, making it easy for merchants to accept digital currency payments globally.

### 21\. **[BTCPay Server](https://btcpayserver.org/)** – Open-Source Bitcoin Processor

BTCPay Server is a self-hosted, open-source cryptocurrency payment processor with 0% fees and no third-party involvement. It’s secure, private, censorship-resistant, and completely free for businesses wanting full control over their Bitcoin payments.

### 22\. **[Lago](https://www.getlago.com/)** – Open-Source Billing Alternative

Lago is an open-source alternative to Stripe Billing and Chargebee, specializing in billing and metering in one