【風間俊介・齋藤潤がW主演、シナリオコンテストの大賞受賞作「217円の絵」ドラマ化】

https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/637896


Gasbuss och bil i brand efter krock på bro
https://www.sydsvenskan.se/artikel/gasbuss-och-bil-i-brand-efter-krock-pa-bro/


I am participating in SOUND Bitcoin Walk
Summer Challenge!

I have reached 20935 steps so far!

#SoundHSA #MoveToEarn


Samourai Dojo is an end-to-end bitcoin wallet backing server for powering Samourai Wallet and other light clients.

*   This version introduces the [Soroban](https://www.nobsbitcoin.com/whirlpool-dencetralization-stage-1/) P2P network, enabling Dojo to relay transactions to the Bitcoin network and share others' transactions to break the heuristic linking relaying nodes to transaction creators.

[![Samourai Dojo v1.27.0: Soroban Network, PandoTx, API Key Management](https://www.nobsbitcoin.com/content/images/2025/05/image-13.png)](https://xcancel.com/PavelTheCoder/status/1925673526255665415)

*   Additionally, Dojo admins can now manage API keys in DMT with labels, status, and expiration, ideal for community Dojo providers like [Dojobay](https://dojobay.pw/). New API endpoints, including "/services" exposing Explorer, Soroban, and Indexer, have been added to aid wallet developers.
*   Other maintenance updates include Bitcoin Core, Tor, Fulcrum, Node.js, plus an updated ban-knots script to disconnect inbound Knots nodes.

> "I want to thank all the contributors. This again shows the power of true Free Software. I also want to thank everyone who donated to help Dojo development going. I truly appreciate it," [said](https://xcancel.com/PavelTheCoder/status/1925609421746389035) Still Dojo Coder.

What's new
----------

*   **Soroban P2P network.** For MyDojo (Docker setup) users, Soroban will be automatically installed as part of their Dojo. This integration allows Dojo to utilize the Soroban P2P network for various upcoming features and applications.
*   **PandoTx.** PandoTx serves as a transaction transport layer. When your wallet sends a transaction to Dojo, it is relayed to a random Soroban node, which then forwards it to the Bitcoin network. It also enables your Soroban node to receive and relay transactions from others to the Bitcoin network and is designed to disrupt the assumption that a node relaying a transaction is closely linked to the person who initiated it.
    *   Pushing transactions through Soroban can be deactivated by setting `NODE_PANDOTX_PUSH=off` in `docker-node.conf`.
    *   Processing incoming transactions from Soroban network can be deactivated by setting `NODE_PANDOTX_PROCESS=off` in `docker-node.conf`.
*   **API key management** has been introduced to address the growing number of people offering their Dojos to the community. Dojo admins can now access a new API management tab in their DMT, where they can create unlimited API keys, assign labels for easy identification, and set expiration dates for each key. This allows admins to avoid sharing their main API key and instead distribute specific keys to selected parties.
*   **New API endpoints.** Several new API endpoints have been added to help API consumers develop features on Dojo more efficiently:
    *   New:
        *   `/latest-block` - returns data about latest block
        *   `/txout/:txid/:index` - returns unspent output data
        *   `/support/services` - returns info about services that Dojo exposes
    *   Updated:
        *   `/tx/:txid` - endpoint has been updated to return raw transaction with parameter `?rawHex=1`
    *   The new `/support/services` endpoint replaces the deprecated `explorer` field in the Dojo pairing payload. Although still present, API consumers should use this endpoint for explorer and other pairing data.

### Other changes

*   Updated ban script to disconnect inbound Knots nodes.
*   Updated Fulcrum to v1.12.0.
*   Regenerate Fulcrum certificate if expired.
*   Check if transaction already exists in pushTx.
*   Bump BTC-RPC Explorer.
*   Bump Tor to v0.4.8.16, bump Snowflake.
*   Updated Bitcoin Core to v29.0.
*   Removed unnecessary middleware.
*   Fixed DB update mechanism, added api\_keys table.
*   Add an option to use blocksdir config for bitcoin blocks directory.
*   Removed deprecated configuration.
*   Updated Node.js dependencies.
*   Reconfigured container dependencies.
*   Fix Snowflake git URL.
*   Fix log path for testnet4.
*   Use prebuilt addrindexrs binaries.
*   Add instructions to migrate blockchain/fulcrum.
*   Added pull policies.

![Samourai Dojo v1.27.0: Soroban Network, PandoTx, API Key Management](https://www.nobsbitcoin.com/content/images/2025/05/image-14.png)

[#FREESAMOURAI](https://freesamourai.com/)

![Samourai Dojo v1.27.0: Soroban Network, PandoTx, API Key Management](https://www.nobsbitcoin.com/content/images/2025/05/dojo-v127.jpg)

Learn how to set up and use your own Bitcoin privacy node with Dojo [here](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ULZoPMCYPfk).

[**Announcement**](https://xcancel.com/PavelTheCoder/status/1925609410757378206) / [Archive](http://archive.today/xT2sG)
[**GitHub Repo**](https://github.com/Dojo-Open-Source-Project/samourai-dojo/releases/tag/v1.27.0)


Cake Wallet is an open-source, privacy-oriented multi-currency wallet available on Android, iOS, macOS, Windows (beta) and Linux.

[Contribute to keep No Bullshit Bitcoin news going.](https://geyser.fund/project/nobsbitcoin)

*   This release introduces Payjoin v2 functionality to Bitcoin wallets on Cake, along with several UI/UX improvements and bug fixes.
*   The [Payjoin v2 protocol](https://payjoin.org/) enables asynchronous, serverless coordination between sender and receiver, removing the need to be online simultaneously or maintain a server. This simplifies privacy-focused transactions for regular users.

> "I cannot speak highly enough of how amazing it has been to work with [@bitgould](https://x.com/bitgould) and Jaad from the[@payjoindevkit](https://x.com/payjoindevkit) team, they're doing incredible work. None of this would be possible without them and their tireless efforts. PDK made it so much easier to ship Payjoin v2 than it would have been otherwise, and I can't wait to see other wallets jump in and give back to PDK as they implement it like we did," [said](https://xcancel.com/sethforprivacy/status/1924815548543541711) Seth For Privacy, VP at Cake Wallet.

![Cake Wallet v4.28: Payjoin v2 Support](https://www.nobsbitcoin.com/content/images/2025/05/cakewalletv4040.jpg)

**How to started with Payjoin in Cake Wallet:**

1.  Open the app menu sidebar and click `Privacy`.
2.  Toggle the `Use Payjoin` option.
3.  Now on your receive screen you'll see an option to copy a Payjoin URL

![Cake Wallet v4.28: Payjoin v2 Support](https://www.nobsbitcoin.com/content/images/2025/05/image-9.png)

*   [Bull Bitcoin Wallet v0.4.0](https://www.nobsbitcoin.com/bull-bitcoin-wallet-v0-4-0/) introduced Payjoin v2 support in late December 2024. However, the current implementations are not interoperable at the moment, an issue that should be addressed in the next release of the [Bull Bitcoin Wallet](https://github.com/SatoshiPortal/bullbitcoin-mobile).

[![Cake Wallet v4.28: Payjoin v2 Support](https://www.nobsbitcoin.com/content/images/2025/05/image-11.png)](https://xcancel.com/francispouliot_/status/1924958880804589739)

*   Cake Wallet was [one of the first wallets](https://www.nobsbitcoin.com/cake-wallet-v4-18-0/) to introduce [Silent Payments](https://silentpayments.xyz/) back in May 2024. However, users may encounter sync issues while using this feature at present, which will be resolved in the next release of Cake Wallet.

[![Cake Wallet v4.28: Payjoin v2 Support](https://www.nobsbitcoin.com/content/images/2025/05/image-10.png)](https://xcancel.com/sethforprivacy/status/1924770756828831867)

What's new
----------

*   [**Payjoin v2**](https://payjoin.org/docs/how-it-works/payjoin-v2-bip-77/) implementation.
*   **Wallet group improvements**: Enhanced management of multiple wallets.
*   **Various bug fixes**: improving overall stability and user experience.
*   Monero (XMR) enhancements.

Learn more about using, implementing, and understanding [BIP 77: Payjoin Version 2](https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/pull/1483) using the `payjoin` crate in Payjoin Dev Kit [here](https://payjoin.org/docs/tutorials/receive-payjoin-v2).

[**Announcement**](https://njump.me/nevent1qqs2k8yn2s8eres7gzcnhkj36easy939jz3nddrm7wv7gkdvg93tjhcpz4mhxue69uhhyetvv9ujumt0wd68ytnsw43qyg8uq7ecmfs397lxe48qjwc90jldzzrfyuz3s9nn7vk46s82m6k5my4r5zne)
[**Blog Post**](https://blog.cakewallet.com/bitcoin-privacy-takes-a-leap-forward-cake-wallet-introduces-payjoin-v2/) / [Archive](http://archive.today/RpdxK)
[**GitHub Repo**](https://github.com/cake-tech/cake_wallet/releases/tag/v4.28.0)


Tomas Kaminski tillbaka där allting började: ”Det känns ärofyllt”
https://www.sydsvenskan.se/artikel/tomas-kaminski-tillbaka-dar-allting-borjade-det-kanns-arofyllt/


Dave Collum and Rudy Havenstein warn that a merged Fed-Treasury is eroding the middle class and driving markets toward an inevitable collapse.

Key Takeaways
-------------

![TFTC - Top Experts Warn Biggest Market Crash Coming Sooner Than You Think | Dave Collum & Rudy Havenstein](https://www.tftc.io/content/images/2025/08/Dave-Collum---Rudy-Havenstein.jpg)

Dave Collum and Rudy Havenstein argue that the Federal Reserve and U.S. Treasury have effectively merged, enabling reckless fiscal policy that fuels inflation, distorts housing, and deepens wealth inequality. They contend real inflation far outpaces official numbers, eroding purchasing power and locking younger generations out of homeownership. Financial illiteracy, predatory lending, and private equity exploitation compound the problem, while political leadership, across parties, protects itself through systemic cover-ups and selective justice. They distrust official narratives on major events, view the market melt-up as unsustainable, and believe the ruling class is steering the country toward social unrest and economic crisis.

Best Quotes
-----------

“The Fed is Congress’s drug dealer… they’ve acted as an agent of congressional profligacy since 2008.”

“If you think the boomers are going to transfer their wealth without it getting repriced, you’re out of your mind.”

“Half the country has been in a depression since 2008, and nobody cares about them.”

“Only the small secrets need to be protected. The large ones are kept secret by public incredulity.”

“There’s a two-tiered system of justice in this country, completely obvious to everyone except the Attorney General.”

“Cash is freedom… once they ban cash, they can monitor and control everything you do.”

“Quit looking for political saviors. The system will swallow them whole.”

“The gold guys and the Bitcoin guys are passengers on the same hijacked plane.”

“This movie is going to end badly… nothing goes on forever in this game.”

Conclusion
----------

The episode paints a picture of an economic and political system run for the benefit of a small, entrenched elite, with central banks, corporate power, and government acting in concert to maintain control while masking structural decline. Collum and Havenstein stress that real reform won’t come from party politics or elections, but from individuals building parallel systems to preserve financial sovereignty, share truthful information, and strengthen communities. In their view, the corruption is bipartisan, the problems systemic, and the eventual reckoning unavoidable.


Private equity is targeting retirement accounts, Bitcoin mining could unlock 2+ gigawatts of stranded gas value, and AI will create a premium market for human-only film productions.

### Private Equity Will Flow Into 401(k)s Within Days, Creating Exit Liquidity for Billionaires - Rudy Havenstein

![This Week's Top Predictions](https://www.tftc.io/content/images/2025/08/terribletrader_massive_industrial_warehouse_interior_filled_w_b04de416-996a-43d3-a5d7-a2b9e598ecec_2.png)

The executive order allowing private equity into retirement accounts represents "the bell being rung" according to Dave Collum and Rudy Havenstein. This move will enable private equity firms to offload their "dog shit that's not worth anything" into 401(k)s, creating what Rudy calls "exit liquidity for the billionaires." The timing is critical - private equity firms are already creating continuation funds to move assets from older funds into new ones, essentially running a Ponzi scheme to maintain the illusion of returns.

This development signals desperation in the private equity space, where firms need fresh capital from retail investors to sustain their model. As Dave notes, "funds of funds" create a situation where investors get hit with "two and twenties squared," crushing returns through layered fees. The prediction is that Ma and Pa Kettle's retirement savings will soon be funding these opaque, illiquid investments that have historically underperformed public markets while enriching fund managers.

### Bitcoin Mining Will Unlock 2+ Gigawatts of Stranded Natural Gas Value in the U.S. - Chris Alfano

Currently, only 0.5% to 1% of U.S. natural gas production is being flared, representing over two gigawatts of potential electrical generation capacity for Bitcoin mining. Chris Alfano predicts this entire market will be captured as oil and gas companies realize they can earn $13.50 per MCF mining Bitcoin versus the $1 or less they receive selling to pipelines in oversupplied markets like West Texas. The addressable market is even larger when including wells that are shut in due to uneconomic gas prices and pipeline-connected gas earning negative returns. 360 Energy is already proving this model works, with top 20 oil producers using Bitcoin mining to unlock millions in additional oil revenue by solving their gas disposal problems.

The prediction extends beyond the U.S. - the Middle East market is "four or five times larger," and South America presents similar opportunities. As more oil and gas companies recognize Bitcoin mining as a solution to their stranded gas problems rather than just a speculative investment, this gigawatt-scale deployment will accelerate over the next 24 months.

### AI-Backed Films Will Create a New "Shooting on Film" Premium for Human-Only Productions - Ali Webb

Within the next few years, entirely human-produced films will command a premium similar to how shooting on actual film is valued today versus digital, predicts Ali Webb of Forager. As AI tools become standard in production workflows, audiences will increasingly seek out and pay more for content created without any AI assistance. This shift is already beginning - major studios are using AI for everything from customer research to visual effects, creating a homogenized product that lacks authentic human creativity.

The prediction is that a new market will emerge for "certified human" productions, funded through innovative models like Forager's Bitcoin-backed bonds that separate artistic creation from investor pressure. Just as some directors today insist on shooting on film for its authentic look despite the extra cost and complexity, future filmmakers will market their work as "AI-free" to differentiate from the flood of AI-generated content. This premium tier will preserve traditional filmmaking crafts while the mainstream industry races toward cheaper, faster AI production methods.

* * *

[![This Week's Top Predictions](https://www.tftc.io/content/images/2025/04/X-1.png)](https://newsletter.blockspacemedia.com/?ref=tftc.io)

Blockspace conducts cutting-edge proprietary research for investors.

Bitcoin Mining Gets Its iPhone Moment: Block's Proto Rig Delivers 15-20% Fleet Upgrade Savings
==============================================================================================

Block's Proto division just shook up the $4-5 billion ASIC manufacturing duopoly with Rig, a 14.1 J/TH miner featuring the industry's first swappable hashboard design. The 800 TH/s unit addresses bitcoin miners' biggest pain point: being forced to buy entirely new machines for each upgrade cycle.

"Legacy hardware is not optimized for a lot of existing infrastructure," explains Proto Hardware Lead Thomas Templeton. The modular 9-hashboard design promises 15-20% savings on fleet refreshes while extending unit lifespans to 10 years—a game-changer for an industry where equipment typically becomes obsolete in 2-3 years.

Industry veterans are taking notice. "Nice to see a supplier actually listen to feedback from industry!" praised Upstream Data Founder Steve Barbour, highlighting the unit's power density and maintainability. JPMorgan analysts called it "compelling" with "near best-in-class efficiency."

Core Scientific is already hashing with their 15 EH/s order at their Dalton, Georgia facility, with bulk shipments expected in H2 2025. Proto also launched Fleet, an open-source management tool, signaling their commitment to miner-friendly innovation. This could finally force Bitmain and MicroBT to abandon their planned obsolescence model.

[_Link to Full Article_](https://blockspace.media/insight/blocks-proto-unveils-rig-a-14-1-j-th-asic-miner-with-swappable-hashboards/?ref=tftc.io)

Subscribe to them here (seriously, you should): [https://newsletter.blockspacemedia.com/](https://newsletter.blockspacemedia.com/?ref=tftc.io)

* * *

_Ten31, the largest bitcoin-focused investor, has deployed $150M across 30+ companies through three funds. I am a Managing Partner at Ten31 and am very proud of the work we are doing. Learn more at_ [ten31.vc/invest](https://ten31.vc/invest?ref=tftc.io)_._

* * *

_Get this newsletter sent to your inbox daily:_ [_https://www.tftc.io/bitcoin-brief/_](https://www.tftc.io/bitcoin-brief/)

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[![This Week's Top Predictions](https://www.tftc.io/content/images/2025/03/yt.png)](https://youtube.com/@TFTC?feature=shared&ref=tftc.io)

[![This Week's Top Predictions](https://www.tftc.io/content/images/2025/03/insta.png)](https://www.instagram.com/tftc.io/?ref=tftc.io)

[![This Week's Top Predictions](https://www.tftc.io/content/images/2025/03/twitter.png)](https://twitter.com/TFTC21?ref=tftc.io)

[![This Week's Top Predictions](https://www.tftc.io/content/images/2025/03/primall.png)](https://primal.net/tftc?ref=tftc.io)


Bitcoin Safe is a secure, user-friendly Bitcoin savings wallet for all users. It comes with step-by-step setup guides, support for all major hardware signers, transaction visualization, and built-in multisig collaboration tools. Compact Block Filters for enhanced privacy are in development.

[Contribute to keep No Bullshit Bitcoin news going.](https://geyser.fund/project/nobsbitcoin)

*   Version 1.3 of [Bitcoin Safe](https://github.com/andreasgriffin/bitcoin-safe/releases/tag/1.3.0) introduces a redesigned interactive chart, quick receive feature, updated icons, a mempool preview window, support for Child Pays For Parent (CPFP) and testnet4, preconfigured testnet demo wallets, as well as various bug fixes and improvements.

*   Upcoming updates for Bitcoin Safe include [Compact Block Filters](https://bitcoinops.org/en/topics/compact-block-filters/).

> "Compact Block Filters increase the network privacy dramatically, since you're not asking an electrum server to give you your transactions. They are a little slower than electrum servers. For a savings wallet like [Bitcoin Safe](https://archive.is/o/x8jSG/https://bitcoin-safe.org/) this should be OK," [writes](https://njump.me/naddr1qqgrwwf4xcmnjcf4xvunvd3sxqungqgwwaehxw309ahx7uewd3hkctczyqrtex4hcpkt428mjzy75vn8xc6qgulu2jmh4c0qjdmxkuzz03y02qcyqqq823ccjtzhj) the project's developer _Andreas Griffin._

*   Learn more about the current and upcoming features of Bitcoin Safe wallet [here](https://njump.me/naddr1qqgrwwf4xcmnjcf4xvunvd3sxqungqgwwaehxw309ahx7uewd3hkctczyqrtex4hcpkt428mjzy75vn8xc6qgulu2jmh4c0qjdmxkuzz03y02qcyqqq823ccjtzhj).

What's new in v1.3
------------------

*   **Redesign** of Chart, Quick Receive, Icons, and Mempool Preview (by [@design-rrr](https://github.com/design-rrr)).
*   **Interactive chart.** Clicking on it now jumps to transaction, and selected transactions are now highlighted.

![Bitcoin Safe v1.3.0: Interactive Chart, CPFP, Testnet4 Support](https://www.nobsbitcoin.com/content/images/2025/05/interactive-chart.gif)

*   Speed up transactions with Child Pays For Parent (CPFP).
*   BDK 1.2 (upgraded from 0.32).
*   Testnet4 support.
*   Preconfigured Testnet demo wallets.
*   Cluster unconfirmed transactions so that parents/children are next to each other.
*   Customizable columns for all tables (optional view: Txid, Address index, and more)
*   Bug fixes and other improvements.

![Bitcoin Safe v1.3.0: Interactive Chart, CPFP, Testnet4 Support](https://www.nobsbitcoin.com/content/images/2025/05/bitcoin-safe-v13.jpg)

[**Announcement**](https://njump.me/nevent1qqs2dn0z03as87764zy9fg5sdzkh45paajj6pagp5rjwd6well7xnjqppamhxue69uhkummnw3ezumt0d5qs6amnwvaz7tmwdaejumr0dspzqstewfpmn5wewcuupn7wctnxxtk3tz882krc8p4623t9qxa48lalhl3872) / [Archive](http://archive.today/QjYVe)
[**Blog Post**](https://njump.me/naddr1qqgrwwf4xcmnjcf4xvunvd3sxqungqgwwaehxw309ahx7uewd3hkctczyqrtex4hcpkt428mjzy75vn8xc6qgulu2jmh4c0qjdmxkuzz03y02qcyqqq823ccjtzhj) / [Archive](https://archive.is/x8jSG)
[**GitHub Repo**](https://github.com/andreasgriffin/bitcoin-safe)
[Website](https://bitcoin-safe.org/en/)


Treasury Secretary Bessent confirms the “budget-neutral” strategy for the strategic bitcoin reserve. The post USA: no new purchases for the strategic bitcoin reserve appeared first on Atlas21.

**_Treasury Secretary Bessent confirms the “budget-neutral” strategy for the strategic bitcoin reserve._**
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

In an [interview](https://x.com/CoinDesk/status/1955985768620454098) on _“Mornings with Maria”_ on _Fox Business_, Treasury Secretary **Scott Bessent** stated that the United States will not proceed with acquiring new bitcoins through direct market purchases.

> ![🇺🇸](https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/16.0.1/72x72/1f1fa-1f1f8.png) NEW: Treasury Secretary claims on Fox Business the US "will not be buying" Bitcoin but will use "confiscated assets and continue to build that up" as a Bitcoin reserve. [pic.twitter.com/8A09BmzVYC](https://t.co/8A09BmzVYC)
>
> — CoinDesk (@CoinDesk) [August 14, 2025](https://twitter.com/CoinDesk/status/1955985768620454098?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw)

No taxpayer dollars will be used to increase holdings in digital assets, Bessent confirmed. He clarified that the strategy is based exclusively on a _“budget-neutral”_ approach, using only **bitcoins seized** through legal confiscation operations. The strategic reserve will therefore grow solely through the accumulation of digital assets obtained via legal actions and seizures.

The new policy outlined by Bessent calls for the **immediate halt of bitcoin sales** from the government’s holdings, marking a shift from previous practices, when U.S. authorities tended to liquidate seized digital assets. Currently, the U.S. government’s bitcoin holdings are estimated at between **$15 billion and $20 billion** at today’s prices, Bessent said.

The Treasury Secretary also noted that gold will continue to play its traditional role as a _“store of value”_ for the American people.

The post [USA: no new purchases for the strategic bitcoin reserve](https://atlas21.com/usa-no-new-purchases-for-the-strategic-bitcoin-reserve/) appeared first on [Atlas21](https://atlas21.com).


Financial experts warn that yields on stablecoins could trigger a massive outflow of capital from traditional banks. The post Stablecoin yields: Citigroup warns of the risk of a bank deposit exodus appeared first on Atlas21.

**_Financial experts warn that yields on stablecoins could trigger a massive outflow of capital from traditional banks._**
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

According to a **Citigroup** executive, the introduction of **stablecoin yields** could spark a large-scale flight of deposits from banks, echoing what happened in the 1980s with money market funds.

On August 25, **Ronit Ghose**, head of Citi’s Future of Finance, published a report equating the potential outflows caused by stablecoin yields with the boom in money market funds in the late 1970s and early 1980s, as [reported](https://www.ft.com/content/7c4746d7-02e8-4c60-a96c-b51eb21a7bf1) by the _Financial Times_.

During that period, money market funds grew exponentially from about **$4 billion** in 1975 to **$235 billion** in 1982, surpassing banks whose deposit rates were tightly regulated. Federal Reserve [data](https://www.federalreservehistory.org/essays/glass-steagall-act) shows that withdrawals from bank accounts exceeded new deposits by **$32 billion** between 1981 and 1982.

### **The impact of stablecoins on funding costs**

**Sean** **Viergutz**, leader of banking and capital markets advisory at **PwC**, shared concerns about stablecoin yields. According to him, a shift by consumers toward high-yield stablecoins could create serious challenges for the banking sector.

_“Banks may face higher funding costs by relying more on wholesale markets or raising deposit rates, which could make credit more expensive for households and businesses,”_ Viergutz said.

### **The regulatory battle**

The **GENIUS Act** prohibits stablecoin issuers from offering interest to holders but does not extend this ban to exchanges or affiliated businesses. This regulatory framework has sparked a strong reaction from the banking industry.

Several U.S. banking associations, led by the Bank Policy Institute, have urged local regulators to close what they describe as a loophole that could indirectly allow stablecoin issuers to pay yields.

In a recent letter, the organization argued that this alleged regulatory gap could disrupt the flow of credit to U.S. businesses and households, potentially triggering deposit outflows of **$6.6 trillion** from the traditional banking system.

### **The crypto industry’s response**

The digital asset industry has not remained silent in the face of banks’ concerns. Two sector organizations have urged lawmakers to reject proposals aimed at closing the so-called _“yield loophole.”_

They warned that such regulatory changes would tilt the playing field in favor of traditional banks, stifling innovation and consumer choice in the stablecoin sector.

The post [Stablecoin yields: Citigroup warns of the risk of a bank deposit exodus](https://atlas21.com/stablecoin-yields-citigroup-warns-of-the-risk-of-a-bank-deposit-exodus/) appeared first on [Atlas21](https://atlas21.com).


Japan’s Financial Services Agency (FSA) is preparing a reform to align crypto taxation with that of equities, paving the way for spot ETFs. The post Japan moves toward a 20% flat tax on cryptocurrencies appeared first on Atlas21.

**_Japan’s Financial Services Agency (FSA) is preparing a reform to align crypto taxation with that of equities, paving the way for spot ETFs._**
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The **FSA** is planning a tax reform that could reshape how Japanese investors approach digital assets. [According](https://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXZQOUB216I60R20C25A8000000/) to the business daily _Nikkei_, the Japanese FSA intends to submit a proposal to revise the tax code for the 2026 fiscal year. The goal is to align the tax treatment of cryptocurrencies with that of listed **stocks**.

The official request for revision is expected to be submitted by the end of August, _Nikkei_ sources report. If approved, the reform would take effect in the 2026 fiscal year.

The reform introduces a **20% flat tax** on gains from cryptocurrency trading. Currently, crypto income is classified as _“miscellaneous income”_ and subject to a progressive rate that can reach **up to 55%,** excluding local taxes.

### **Industry requests**

Crypto companies have submitted specific proposals to make Japan’s tax environment more competitive. Among them is the introduction of a **three-year carry-forward mechanism** for losses, which would allow investors to offset future profits with past losses.

### **Outlook for spot ETFs**

The new framework goes beyond tax revisions. The FSA is also working to facilitate the launch of domestic **crypto ETFs** by Japanese firms, aiming to strengthen the competitiveness of the country’s digital asset industry.

In parallel with the tax reform, the agency is preparing a bill for 2026 that would bring cryptocurrencies under the supervision of the **Financial Instruments and Exchange Act**, classifying them as _“financial products”_ rather than _“means of payment”_ regulated by the Payment Services Act.

### **First regulated stablecoin**

In a broader context of openness toward digital assets, the FSA is also preparing to approve Japan’s first **yen-denominated regulated stablecoin**. **JPYC**, issued by the Tokyo-based fintech of the same name, plans to release stablecoins worth 1 trillion yen (about $6.78 billion) over three years. The approval, expected in the fall, represents another key step in Japan’s strategy to promote crypto adoption.

The post [Japan moves toward a 20% flat tax on cryptocurrencies](https://atlas21.com/japan-moves-toward-a-20-flat-tax-on-cryptocurrencies/) appeared first on [Atlas21](https://atlas21.com).


The company is focusing on Texas, Louisiana, and Illinois for multi-use facilities dedicated to bitcoin mining and artificial intelligence. The post Mining: Hut 8 announces 1.5 GW expansion in the US appeared first on Atlas21.

**_The company is focusing on Texas, Louisiana, and Illinois for multi-use facilities dedicated to bitcoin mining and artificial intelligence._**
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

On August 26, bitcoin mining company **Hut 8** unveiled its expansion plans with four new sites in the **United States**, adding a capacity of **1.5 gigawatts.**

The [announcement](https://www.hut8.com/news-insights/press-releases/hut-8-announces-plans-to-develop-four-new-sites) revealed that the expansion aims to broaden the company’s geographical footprint, concentrating on markets where _“energy demand is growing from prospective customers.”_ Hut 8’s strategy goes beyond mining, embracing a diversified approach to high-energy-use applications.

Regarding this expansion, CEO **Asher Genoot** commented:

> > “By advancing more than 1.5 gigawatts of capacity, we position ourselves to more than double the scale of our platform and address accelerating demand across energy-intensive use cases.”

Hut 8’s new facilities are designed as versatile centers for _“high-intensity energy use cases,”_ ranging from mining to high-performance computing and artificial intelligence applications.

The announced expansion touches U.S. states with diverse regulatory approaches:

*   **Texas**: bitcoin mining facilities over **75 megawatts** must register with the Texas Public Utility Commission;
*   **Louisiana**: in June 2024, it approved favorable legislation for bitcoin miners in industrial areas, aiming to stimulate the local economy by attracting new businesses in the sector;
*   **Illinois**: despite the absence of specific regulations for mining, the state has seen several dedicated facilities emerge in locations such as Bloomington-Normal and Effingham.

Two sites in Texas connected to the **ERCOT** grid will contribute **1,180 MW**. Louisiana’s site, connected to **MISO** (Midcontinent Independent System Operator), will add **300 MW**, while Illinois will see a **50 MW** project linked to **PJM** (Pennsylvania-New Jersey-Maryland Interconnection).

The company maintains distributed infrastructure between **Canada** and the **United States**, with the largest concentration of its mining operations in Texas.

The post [Mining: Hut 8 announces 1.5 GW expansion in the US](https://atlas21.com/mining-hut-8-announces-1-5-gw-expansion-in-the-us/) appeared first on [Atlas21](https://atlas21.com).


Good Morning, Bitcoin is your latest news roundup delivering key stories, project updates, new releases, guides, research, and all things related to Bitcoin and freedom tech.

[![Good Morning, Bitcoin - Tuesday, May 20th, 2025](https://www.nobsbitcoin.com/content/images/2025/05/image-8.png)](https://mempool.space/)

News
----

*   **Wallet of Satoshi teases a comeback in the US market with a non-custodial product.** According to an [announcement on X](https://xcancel.com/walletofsatoshi/status/1923875750165479768), the widely popular custodial Lightning wallet is preparing to re-enter the United States market with a non-custodial wallet. It is unclear whether the product will be open-source, but the project has clarified that "there will be no KYC on any Wallet of Satoshi, ever!" Wallet of Satoshi [ceased](https://www.nobsbitcoin.com/wallet-of-satoshi-stops-serving-us-customers/) serving customers in the United States in November 2023.

[![Good Morning, Bitcoin - Tuesday, May 20th, 2025](https://www.nobsbitcoin.com/content/images/2025/05/image-5.png)](https://xcancel.com/walletofsatoshi/status/1923875750165479768)

*   **Vulnerability disclosure: Remote crash due to addr message spam in Bitcoin Core versions before v29.** Bitcoin Core developer _Antoine Poinsot_ [disclosed](https://gnusha.org/pi/bitcoindev/EYvwAFPNEfsQ8cVwiK-8v6ovJU43Vy-ylARiDQ_1XBXAgg_ZqWIpB6m51fAIRtI-rfTmMGvGLrOe5Utl5y9uaHySELpya2ojC7yGsXnP90s=@protonmail.com/T/#u#mc3e78110ae4b67757a616e3c7492ce1cc56858c1) an integer overflow bug that crashes a node if spammed with addr messages over an extended period. A fix was released on April 14, 2025, in [Bitcoin Core v29.0.](https://www.nobsbitcoin.com/bitcoin-core-v29-0/) The issue is rated Low severity.
*   **Coinbase Know Your Customer (KYC) data leak.** The U.S. Department of Justice, including its Criminal Division in Washington, is [investigating](https://www.theblock.co/post/354935/doj-launches-criminal-investigation-into-coinbase-cyberattack-bloomberg) a cyberattack on Coinbase. The incident involved cybercriminals attempting to [extort $20 millio](https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/coinbase-discloses-breach-faces-up-to-400-million-in-losses/)n from Coinbase to prevent stolen customer data from being leaked online. Although the data breach affected less than 1% of the exchange's users, Coinbase now faces [at least six lawsuits](https://www.tradingview.com/news/cointelegraph:e50cbbb4d094b:0-coinbase-hit-with-wave-of-lawsuits-over-customer-data-breaches/) following the revelation that some customer support agents were bribed as part of the extortion scheme.
*   **Fold has launched Bitcoin Gift Cards**, [enabling users](https://investor.foldapp.com/news-releases/news-release-details/fold-introduces-most-convenient-way-buy-and-share-bitcoin-new) to purchase bitcoin for personal use or as gifts, redeemable via the Fold app. These cards are currently available on Fold’s [website](https://foldapp.com/bitcoin-gift-card) and are planned to expand to major retailers nationwide later this year.

> "Our mission is to make bitcoin simple and approachable for everyone. The Bitcoin Gift Card brings bitcoin to millions of Americans in a familiar way. Available at the places people already shop, the Bitcoin Gift Card is the best way to gift bitcoin to others," said Will Reeves, Chairman and CEO of Fold.

*   **Corporate treasuries hold nearly 1.1 million BTC**, representing about 5.5% of the total circulating supply (1,082,164 BTC), per [BitcoinTreasuries.net](https://bitcointreasuries.net/entities/tether-holdings) data. Recent purchases include Strategy adding [7,390 BTC](https://btctimes.com/strategy-acquires-7-390-bitcoin-as-class-action-lawsuit-filed/) (total: 576,230 BTC), Metplanet acquiring [1,004 BTC](https://contents.xj-storage.jp/xcontents/33500/b701fd66/1080/4ce0/9206/7989fd6ade07/140120250519557359.pdf) (total: 7,800 BTC), Tether holding over 100,521 BTC, and XXI Capital, led by _Jack Mallers_, starting with 31,500 BTC.
    *   Meanwhile, a group of investors [has filed](https://www.theblock.co/post/354851/strategy-and-co-founder-michael-saylor-faces-class-action-lawsuit-involving-alleged-federal-securities-law-violations) a class action lawsuit against Strategy and its executive _Michael Saylor_. The lawsuit alleges that Strategy made overly optimistic projections using fair value accounting under new FASB rules while downplaying potential losses.
*   **The U.S. Senate voted to advance the GENIUS stablecoin bill** for further debate before a final vote to pass it. Meanwhile, the House is crafting its own stablecoin legislation to establish a regulatory framework for stablecoins and their issuers in the U.S, [reports](https://www.coindesk.com/policy/2025/05/19/senate-advances-stablecoin-bill-clearing-the-way-for-final-passage) _CoinDesk._
*   **French 'crypto' entrepreneurs get priority access to emergency police services.** French Minister of the Interior, _Bruno Retailleau,_ [agreed](https://protos.com/french-government-gives-crypto-entrepreneurs-priority-police-line/) on measures to enhance security for 'crypto' professionals during a meeting on Friday. This follows a [failed kidnapping](https://www.coindesk.com/business/2025/05/15/crypto-exchange-ceos-daughter-grandson-targeted-in-paris-kidnap-attempt) attempt on Tuesday targeting the family of a cryptocurrency exchange CEO, and two other kidnappings earlier this year.
*   **Brussels Court declares tracking-based ads illegal in EU.** The Brussels Court of Appeal [ruled](https://therecord.media/eu-court-rules-tracking-based-ads-illegal) tracking-based online ads illegal in the EU due to an inadequate consent model. Major tech firms like Microsoft, Amazon, Google, and X are affected by the decision, as their consent pop-ups fail to protect privacy in real-time bidding, writes _The Record_.
*   **Telegram shares data on 22,777 users in Q1 2025**, a [significant increase](https://www.404media.co/telegram-gave-authorities-data-on-more-than-20-000-users/) from the 5,826 users' data shared during the same period in 2024. This significant increase follows the arrest of CEO and founder _Pavel Durov_ [last year](https://www.nobsbitcoin.com/telegram-founder-pavel-durov-charged-on-12-criminal-counts-in-france/).
*   **An Australian judge has ruled that Bitcoin is money**, [potentially exempting](https://www.afr.com/wealth/personal-finance/this-court-case-could-make-your-bitcoin-profits-tax-free-20250430-p5lvft) it from capital gains tax in the country. If upheld on appeal, this interim decision could lead to taxpayer refunds worth up to $1 billion, per tax lawyer _Adrian Cartland_.

Use the tools
-------------

*   [**Bitcoin Safe v1.3.0**](https://www.nobsbitcoin.com/bitcoin-safe-v1-3-0/) a secure and user-friendly Bitcoin savings wallet for beginners and advanced users, introduces an interactive chart, Child Pays For Parent (CPFP) support, testnet4 compatibility, preconfigured testnet demo wallets, various bug fixes, and other improvements.
*   [**BlueWallet v7.1.8**](https://github.com/BlueWallet/BlueWallet/releases) brings numerous bug fixes, dependency updates, and a new search feature for addresses and transactions.
*   [**Aqua Wallet v0.3.0**](https://github.com/AquaWallet/aqua-wallet/releases/tag/v0.3.0) is out, offering beta testing for the reloadable Dolphin card ([in partnership with Visa](https://btctimes.com/aqua-pushes-forward-with-visa-as-moonpay-partners-with-mastercard/)) for spending bitcoin and Liquid BTC. It also includes a new Optical Character Recognition (OCR) text scanner to read text addresses like QR codes, colored numbers on addresses for better readability, a reduced minimum for spending and swapping Liquid Bitcoin to 100 sats, plus other fixes and enhancements.

![Good Morning, Bitcoin - Tuesday, May 20th, 2025](https://www.nobsbitcoin.com/content/images/2025/05/image-7.png)

Source: [Aqua wallet.](https://xcancel.com/AquaBitcoin/status/1923169207346225655/photo/1)

*   The latest firmware updates for [**COLDCARD Mk4 v5.4.3 and Q v1.3.3**](https://xcancel.com/COLDCARDwallet/status/1922658877562360154) are now available, featuring the latest enhancements and bug fixes.
*   [**Nunchuk Android v1.9.68.1**](https://github.com/nunchuk-io/nunchuk-android/releases/tag/android.1.68.1) and [**iOS v1.9.79**](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/nunchuk-bitcoin-wallet/id1563190073) introduce support for custom blockchain explorers, wallet archiving, re-ordering wallets on the home screen via long-press, and an anti-fee sniping setting.
*   [**BDK-cli v1.0.0**](https://github.com/bitcoindevkit/bdk-cli/releases/tag/v1.0.0), a CLI wallet library and REPL tool to demo and test the BDK library, now uses bdk\_wallet 1.0.0 and integrates Kyoto, utilizing the Kyoto protocol for compact block filters. It sets SQLite as the default database and discontinues support for sled.
*   [**publsp**](https://github.com/smallworlnd/publsp) is a new command-line tool designed for Lightning node runners or Lightning Service Providers (LSPs) to advertise liquidity offers over Nostr.

> "LSPs advertise liquidity as addressable Kind 39735 events. Clients just pull and evaluate all those structured events, then NIP-17 DM an LSP of their choice to coordinate a liquidity purchase," [writes](https://njump.me/nevent1qqsrpdcdjyw2yz4fp3aas7mr24e7f6sxe2n3wexjwpu09ev5pgm3z2qpp4mhxue69uhkummn9ekx7mqzypwe8ymf9knyvku79g55ygmz0g5hue5dk99xy7s4jup8v4dev2nly7wfa0j) developer _smallworlnd._

*   [**Lightning Blinder**](https://github.com/supertestnet/lightning_blinder) by _Super Testnet_ is a proof-of-concept privacy tool for the Lightning Network. It enables users to mislead Lightning Service Providers (LSPs) by making it appear as though one wallet is the sender or recipient, masking the original wallet. Explore and try it out [here](https://supertestnet.github.io/lightning_blinder/).

*   [**Mempal v1.5.3**](https://github.com/aeonBTC/Mempal/releases/tag/v1.5.3), a Bitcoin mempool monitoring and notification app for Android, now includes a swipe-down feature to refresh the dashboard, a custom time option for widget auto-update frequency, and a


Marty's Bent
------------

![Fund Managers Are Still Missing Bitcoin From The Sidelines](https://www.tftc.io/content/images/2025/08/Screenshot-2025-08-17-at-11.48.05---AM.png)

![Fund Managers Are Still Missing Bitcoin From The Sidelines](https://www.tftc.io/content/images/2025/08/image.png)

![Fund Managers Are Still Missing Bitcoin From The Sidelines](https://www.tftc.io/content/images/2025/08/martybent_a_group_of_wall_street_fund_managers_out_to_a_fancy_l_d398d7c0-f870-4a61-83c8-a82967e1f9b0.png)

Global fund managers are still woefully underweight bitcoin exposure. A recent Bank of America survey, shared and dissected by Zerohedge over the weekend, found that only 9% of managers that responded have any exposure to bitcoin, with 75% reporting that they have zero exposure to the best performing asset of the last 16 years. The weighted average of exposure across the funds that were surveyed is 0.3% of their total assets. In comparison, 48% of the same cohort has an allocation to gold with a 2.2% weighted average allocation.

Read another way: you are still very early.

For some reason, large asset managers are completely missing the monetary revolution unfolding right before their eyes. I want to point out two things with this fact in mind; despite this, the bitcoin ETFs have had the most successful launch in ETF history by breaking speed to _x_ AUM records with ease, and comping the exposure to bitcoin these managers should have to gold is a mistake.

The first point highlights the fact that much of the price movement over the past year has actually been more retail driven than many expect. This time around it's just retail investors with brokerage accounts that were waiting for the proper vehicles to get exposure. Many ETF analysts have estimated that bitcoin ETF flows have been dominated by this type of investor, with up to 75% of the flows since these ETFs launched coming from this cohort. This makes sense when you consider the fact that many wealth managers still have non-solicitation rules in place, which means they can't actively market bitcoin ETFs to their clients, they can only allocate when a client demands it.

That is changing as we speak and you can bet your ass that a flood of managers will be hitting the pavement hard to sell products that get their clients exposure to the best performing asset of all time. It basically sells itself. The flows from this marketing campaign will likely be material.

On the second point, I think it is important to not anchor to the allocations of their total portfolios that the managers surveyed by Bank of America have to gold, or the fact that it was only 48% of managers surveyed. Since bitcoin is still in its monetization phase, more risk-averse managers will likely have a lower overall allocation because it's easier to make up for a lack of exposure with outsized performance, which bitcoin can provide against gold at this point of its lifecycle. Conversely, there will be managers who like risk and want to clobber their peers with out performance, so they could allocate more than their peers would deem appropriate. Lastly, gold has been around for thousands of years and is analog bitcoin. I think it is important to recognize that bitcoin is a digital beast that comes with different and superior properties to gold that can create a lot more value on top of the network.

Smart contracts, liquid collateral, payments infrastructure, and a tight connection with the energy sector, among many other things.

It will be interesting to see when these managers actually wake up and recognize that they need to begin taking bitcoin seriously. As we said last year, for the first 15-years of bitcoin's existence the associated career risk was with being allocated to it at all. We are now firmly living in a period where that career risk has flipped. If you're not allocated you will be called an idiot. Those who move sooner will be deemed less stupid than the laggards.

### Bitcoin's Path to Gold Parity: The Next Major Milestone

Tuur Demeester presents a compelling case for Bitcoin reaching gold parity at 11 kilograms per coin. He highlights how Bitcoin has been consolidating at the 1 kilogram level for nearly five years, following a historical pattern of breaking through psychological gold ratios - first at 1 ounce, then 100 grams, and now approaching the next major milestone. This isn't just about round numbers; it represents a fundamental shift in how markets value digital scarcity versus physical assets.

> "Gold parity could be the next magnet. It doesn't mean it's gonna stick there, but at least it'll be the psychological pull for this cycle." - [Tuur Demeester](https://x.com/TuurDemeester?ref=tftc.io)

The convergence of the $1 million price target with gold parity creates a powerful narrative. As Tuur emphasizes, Bitcoin's superior properties - instant global transferability, perfect divisibility, and programmable features - position it to eventually surpass gold's $13 trillion market cap. This psychological barrier represents the market's final admission that digital monetary technology has superseded precious metals.

Check out the [full podcast here](https://youtu.be/bi9iMEetMK4?ref=tftc.io) for more on treasury companies as collateral, stagflation's impact on real estate, and Bitcoin's extended cycle dynamics.

* * *

### Headlines of the Day

Vancouver Proposes Bitcoin Miners to Heat Pool - via [X](https://x.com/TFTC21/status/1957540402598469953?ref=tftc.io)

China Merchants Bank Launches 24/7 Bitcoin Trading - via [X](https://x.com/TFTC21/status/1957517462666375526?ref=tftc.io)

WiseLink Adopts Bitcoin Treasury Strategy - via [X](https://x.com/BitcoinNewsCom/status/1957509300034670839?ref=tftc.io)

Reborn Coffee Explores Bitcoin Treasury Integration - via [X](https://x.com/TFTC21/status/1957507462980116854?ref=tftc.io)

Volkswagen Singapore Accepts Bitcoin Payments - via [X](https://x.com/TFTC21/status/1957496146504679501?ref=tftc.io)

US Treasury Secretary Praises Stablecoins - via [X](https://x.com/WatcherGuru/status/1957492114960367891?ref=tftc.io)

* * *

How to Position for the Bitcoin Boom: 2025 Edition
--------------------------------------------------

Over 10,000 investors downloaded the original report calling for $120k when bitcoin was just $27k. With that price level now achieved, Tuur is back with the 2025 edition—refreshed for the bull run with new data and insights—**including Adamant Research’s latest price outlook**.

The bull run is heating up—now is the time to take it seriously.

You’ll also get exclusive access to an HD recording of Tuur Demeester’s new 30-minute video presentation, **_Charting Our Way Through Chaos_**, breaking down why this boom might be only just beginning—and what forces could push it to the next level.

[Read the first-ever mid-cycle report from Adamant Research](https://unchnd.co/45ssBVy?ref=tftc.io)

[![Fund Managers Are Still Missing Bitcoin From The Sidelines](https://www.tftc.io/content/images/2025/08/D1--9-.png)](https://unchnd.co/45ssBVy?ref=tftc.io)

[Download Here](https://unchnd.co/45ssBVy?ref=tftc.io)

* * *

_Ten31, the largest bitcoin-focused investor, has deployed $200M across 30+ companies through three funds. I am a Managing Partner at Ten31 and am very proud of the work we are doing. Learn more at_ [ten31.vc/invest](https://ten31.vc/invest?ref=tftc.io)_._

* * *

**Final thought...**

The "screw em" mentality is a good one to have.

* * *

_Download our free browser extension, **Opportunity Cost**:_ [https://www.opportunitycost.app/](https://www.opportunitycost.app/?ref=tftc.io) start thinking in SATS today.

_Get this newsletter sent to your inbox daily:_ [_https://www.tftc.io/bitcoin-brief/_](https://www.tftc.io/bitcoin-brief/)

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[![Fund Managers Are Still Missing Bitcoin From The Sidelines](https://www.tftc.io/content/images/2025/03/yt.png)](https://youtube.com/@TFTC?feature=shared&ref=tftc.io)

[![Fund Managers Are Still Missing Bitcoin From The Sidelines](https://www.tftc.io/content/images/2025/03/insta.png)](https://www.instagram.com/tftc.io/?ref=tftc.io)

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[![Fund Managers Are Still Missing Bitcoin From The Sidelines](https://www.tftc.io/content/images/2025/03/primall.png)](https://primal.net/tftc?ref=tftc.io)


Why ParmanodL is the Best Choice for Your Bitcoin Node Setup

Running a node can be expensive, right? Imagine a computer with open-source bitcoin software pre-installed. Enter ParmanodL; this…

Running a node can be expensive, right? Imagine a computer with open-source bitcoin software pre-installed. Enter ParmanodL; this computer designed for running nodes is changing the game by making the intricacies of node set-up simple and way cheaper.

For most enthusiasts, setting up a [node](https://lightning.news/is-it-legal-to-operate-a-lightning-node/) can be costly due to:

**Hardware Requirements:** Storage of an entire copy of the Bitcoin block chain requires powerful hardware that is expensive both to purchase and maintain.

**Storage Costs:** The Bitcoin blockchain is large and consumes a lot of disk space that depending on the disk that is used this may accrue to very high charges.

**Technical Expertise:** Operating and maintaining a bitcoin node depends on certain exclusive technicalities that may warrant the contract of experts or professional technicians.

Why ParmanodL?
--------------

Designed for non-technical enthusiasts, the ParmanodL comes with an automated wizard and menu. No manual configuration is needed since the menus provide options where users can verify their bitcoin and bitcoin related transactions. The technology even goes further and automatically connects a node to your wallet once you set it up.

Tech bros fear not, ParmanodL has not left you behind. You can build your own ParmanodL from scratch. For those interested you could find out more [here](https://parmanode.com/). However, purchasing the already configured ParmanodL comes with a nice package. Included in the package is; the shipping cost, Raspberry Pi 4 ( with power supply), a [FLIRC](https://flirc.tv/products/flirc-raspberry-pi-4-case-silver?variant=43085036454120) aluminium case (Fanless and silent – uses metallic body as heat sink to cool the device).

That’s not all, the ParamnodL comes with a 1TB external SSD (optional upgrade to 2 TB) drive and guess what? Direct line customer support to the brains behind ParmanodL technology, [Mr. Parman](https://armantheparman.com/about-contact/)( email, twitter and telegram). That’s not all, Arman also offers real time guidance through videos to first time users. A lightning node can also be provided upon request.

ParmanodL’s setup distinguishes itself as the best out of other nodes for the following good reasons. It is created with the emphasis on the simplicity of use, so the essence of its functions is comprehensible to ordinary users. For those ready to enhance their bitcoin experience with a reliable node setup, you can purchase the ParmanodL directly [here](https://parmanode.com/buyparmanodl/).


The Philippine Congress is moving toward the adoption of Bitcoin as a national strategic asset with a proposed accumulation plan. The post Philippines: proposal for a 10,000 BTC strategic reserve with a 20-year lock-up appeared first on Atlas21.

**_The Philippine Congress is moving toward the adoption of Bitcoin as a national strategic asset with a proposed accumulation plan._**
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The **Philippines** could become one of the first nations to adopt Bitcoin as a national strategic reserve. A new legislative proposal introduced by Congressman **Miguel Luis Villafuerte** outlines a plan for the acquisition and long-term custody of bitcoin.

The [proposed law](https://docs.congress.hrep.online/legisdocs/basic_20/HB00421.pdf), called **House Bill 421**, establishes a detailed framework for creating a strategic reserve. The plan requires the Philippine central bank, **Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas**, to purchase **2,000** bitcoins annually over **five consecutive years**, thereby reaching the final target of **10,000** BTC.

The proposal emphasizes the importance of secure custody. The acquired bitcoins must be held in **cold storage**, an offline method that provides protection against cyberattacks and digital theft.

The bill requires quarterly reserve audits by independent third parties. These reports must be published online to ensure transparency. The proposal also explicitly protects private property rights, affirming that individuals and businesses remain free to buy, hold, and trade bitcoin without government interference.

The 20-year lock-up period established by the bill highlights a long-term vision that reflects confidence in Bitcoin’s future price growth. During this period, Philippine authorities will be prohibited from selling or exchanging the bitcoins, except for the repayment of national public debt.

At the end of the lock-up period, the central bank governor may sell up to **10%** of the bitcoins in any two-year period.

Congressman Villafuerte emphasized that _“the increasing significance of BTC in ensuring financial and economic prowess across continents makes it imperative for the country to take significant legislative measures.”_

According to **Bitbo** [data](https://bitbo.io/treasuries/countries/), world governments collectively hold **517,296** bitcoins, corresponding to **2.46%** of the total supply capped at around 21 million units. However, their reserves mainly come from confiscations and legal seizures.

The post [Philippines: proposal for a 10,000 BTC strategic reserve with a 20-year lock-up](https://atlas21.com/philippines-proposal-for-a-10000-btc-strategic-reserve/) appeared first on [Atlas21](https://atlas21.com).


The country’s bitcoin reserves come mainly from mining operations, not from seizures as initially speculated. The post UAE holds $700 million in bitcoin from mining appeared first on Atlas21.

**_The country’s bitcoin reserves come mainly from mining operations, not from seizures as initially speculated._**
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

According to an [analysis](https://x.com/arkham/status/1960002768703270959) conducted by blockchain analytics platform **Arkham Intelligence**, the **United Arab Emirates** (UAE) owns around **$700 million** in bitcoin. This sum was accumulated primarily through mining activities.

> BREAKING: THE UNITED ARAB EMIRATES IS NOW ON ARKHAM
>
> The UAE’s $700M BTC holdings are now labeled on Arkham. These holdings come from Bitcoin mining operations carried out by Citadel, a public mining company majority owned by UAE Royal Group through IHC.
>
> Arkham is the first to… [pic.twitter.com/eIGut5pJXN](https://t.co/eIGut5pJXN)
>
> — Arkham (@arkham) [August 25, 2025](https://twitter.com/arkham/status/1960002768703270959?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw)

Unlike other nations such as the **United States** and the **United Kingdom**, the UAE’s bitcoins do not come from the confiscation of criminal assets. Arkham Intelligence revealed in a post on X that the government’s wallets contain roughly **6,300 BTC**, all obtained through legitimate mining operations.

The main source of these bitcoins is **Citadel Mining**, a company **85%** owned by **2pointzero**, which in turn belongs to International Holding Company (IHC). IHC is **61%** owned by **UAE Royal Group**, a conglomerate controlled by **Sheikh Tahnoon bin Zayed Al Nahyan**, a member of Abu Dhabi’s royal family.

In total, Arkham estimates that through Citadel, the Emirates have mined approximately 9,300 BTC over the course of their operations.

According to **BitBo** [data](https://bitbo.io/treasuries/countries/), with these recently confirmed reserves the UAE ranks sixth among state-level bitcoin holders, behind Bhutan (10,565 BTC) and ahead of El Salvador (6,280 BTC).

BitBo estimates that governments collectively hold around **517,000 BTC**, representing **2.4%** of total supply with a value exceeding **$56 billion.**

The post [UAE holds $700 million in bitcoin from mining](https://atlas21.com/uae-holds-700-million-in-bitcoin-from-mining/) appeared first on [Atlas21](https://atlas21.com).


Over 25% of UK adults are considering investing in cryptocurrencies for their retirement. The post One in four Britons open to digital asset investments for retirement appeared first on Atlas21.

**_Over 25% of UK adults are considering investing in cryptocurrencies for their retirement._**
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

A [survey](https://www.aviva.com/newsroom/news-releases/2025/08/Aviva-survey-shows-a-quarter-of-people-would-consider-using-cryptocurrency-as-part-of-retirement-plans/#references) conducted by insurance company **Aviva** revealed that a portion of the British population is rethinking traditional pension strategies. The poll, which involved **2,000** UK adults, showed that **27%** of respondents are in favor of integrating digital assets into their long-term investment portfolios.

This trend suggests a shift in the UK pension sector, with potential implications for a **£3.8 trillion** ($5.12 trillion) market. The research highlights that more than **40%** of those open to crypto investments are motivated by the potential for higher returns offered by this asset class.

One key finding concerns Britons’ willingness to adjust existing pension plans. About **23%** of respondents said they would be willing to partially or fully withdraw their pension funds to invest in digital assets.

The phenomenon is particularly visible among young adults: nearly one in five respondents aged **25 to 34** have already withdrawn funds from their pensions to allocate capital into digital assets.

Despite growing interest, Britons remain aware of the associated risks. **41%** of respondents identified security threats—including hacking and phishing—as their main concern. Meanwhile, **37%** pointed to the lack of regulation and investor protection as the second major risk factor. The volatility of cryptocurrencies was cited by **30%** of respondents as the third leading concern.

The post [One in four Britons open to digital asset investments for retirement](https://atlas21.com/one-in-four-britons-open-to-digital-asset-investments-for-retirement/) appeared first on [Atlas21](https://atlas21.com).


[![Good Morning, Bitcoin - Saturday, April 26th, 2025](https://www.nobsbitcoin.com/content/images/2025/04/image-50.png)](https://mempool.space/)

Headlines
---------

*   **Spiral renews support for Dan Gould and Joschisan.** The organization has renewed support for _Dan Gould_, who is developing the [Payjoin Dev Kit (PDK)](https://payjoindevkit.org/2025/03/18/the-evolution-of-payjoin), and [_Joschisan_](https://xcancel.com/spiralbtc/status/1914363508126515567), a [Fedimint](https://github.com/fedimint/fedimint) developer focused on simplifying federations.
*   **Metaplanet buys another 145 BTC.** The Tokyo-listed company [has purchased](https://www.coindesk.com/markets/2025/04/24/metaplanet-hits-5-000-btc-mark-amid-strategic-treasury-expansion) an additional 145 BTC for $13.6 million. Their total bitcoin holdings now stand at 5,000 coins, worth around $428.1 million.
*   **Semler Scientific has increased its bitcoin holdings to 3,303 BTC.** The company acquired an additional 111 BTC at an average price of $90,124. The purchase was funded through proceeds from an at-the-market offering and cash reserves, as stated in a [press release](https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/semler-scientific-announces-updated-btc--atm-activity-purchased-additional-111-btc-now-holds-3-303-btc-ytd-btc-yield-of-23-5-302438131.html).
*   **The Virtual Asset Service Providers (VASP) Bill 2025 introduced in Kenya.** The [new legislation](https://bitcoinke.io/2025/04/the-vasp-kenya-license-requirements/) aims to establish a comprehensive legal framework for licensing, regulating, and supervising virtual asset service providers (VASPs), with strict penalties for non-compliant entities.
*   **Russian government to launch a cryptocurrency exchange.** The country's Ministry of Finance and Central Bank [announced](https://bitcoinmagazine.com/news/russias-finance-ministry-and-central-bank-to-launch-crypto-exchange-for-super-qualified-investors) plans to establish a trading platform for "highly qualified investors" that "will legalize crypto assets and bring crypto operations out of the shadows."
*   **All virtual asset service providers expect to be fully compliant with the Travel Rule by the end of 2025.** A survey by financial surveillance specialist [Notabene](https://www.coindesk.com/business/2025/04/23/travel-rule-compliance-surges-on-new-regs-stablecoin-payments-notabene-says) reveals that 90% of virtual asset service providers (VASPs) expect full Travel Rule compliance by mid-2025, with all aiming for compliance by year-end. The survey also shows a significant rise in VASPs blocking withdrawals until beneficiary information is confirmed, increasing from 2.9% in 2024 to 15.4% now. Additionally, about 20% of VASPs return deposits if originator data is missing.
*   **UN claims Bitcoin mining is a "powerful tool" for money laundering.** _The Rage_'s [analysis](https://www.therage.co/un-mining-money-laundering/) suggests that the recent United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime report on crime in South-East Asia makes little sense and hints at the potential introduction of Anti-Money Laundering (AML) measures at the mining level.
*   **Riot Platforms has obtained a $100 million credit facility from Coinbase Credit**, using bitcoin as collateral for short-term funding to support its expansion. The firm's CEO, _Jason Les,_ [stated](https://www.riotplatforms.com/riot-platforms-announces-100-million-credit-facility-with-coinbase/) that this facility is crucial for diversifying financing sources and driving long-term stockholder value through strategic growth initiatives.
*   **Bitdeer raises $179M in loans and equity amid Bitcoin chip push.** _The Miner Mag_ [reports](https://www.theminermag.com/news/2025-04-22/bitdeer-bitcoin-loan-sealminer) that Bitdeer entered into a loan agreement with its affiliate Matrixport for up to $200 million in April, as disclosed in its [annual report](https://ir.bitdeer.com/static-files/fd6af83f-6142-48aa-b15d-5bc3bc83de96) filed on Monday.
*   **Federal Reserve retracts guidance discouraging banks from engaging in 'crypto.'** The U.S. Federal Reserve [withdrew](https://www.theblock.co/post/351943/federal-reserve-retracts-guidance-discouraging-banks-from-engaging-in-crypto) guidance that discouraged banks from crypto and stablecoin activities, as [announced](https://www.federalreserve.gov/newsevents/pressreleases/bcreg20250424a.htm) by its Board of Governors on Thursday. This includes rescinding a 2022 supervisory letter requiring prior notification of crypto activities and 2023 stablecoin requirements.

> "As a result, the Board will no longer expect banks to provide notification and will instead monitor banks' crypto-asset activities through the normal supervisory process," reads the FED statement.

*   **UAE-based Islamic bank ruya launches Shari’ah-compliant bitcoin investing.** The bank has become the world’s first Islamic bank to provide direct access to virtual asset investments, including Bitcoin, via its mobile app, [per](https://bitcoinmagazine.com/news/ruya-becomes-first-islamic-bank-to-offer-bitcoin-and-virtual-asset-investments) _Bitcoin Magazine._
*   **U.S. 'crypto' scam losses amounted to $9.3B in 2024.** The US The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) [has reported](https://www.ic3.gov/AnnualReport/Reports/2024_IC3Report.pdf) $9.3 billion losses in cryptocurrency-related scams in 2024, noting a troubling trend of scams targeting older Americans, which accounted for over $2.8 billion of those losses.

![Good Morning, Bitcoin - Saturday, April 26th, 2025](https://www.nobsbitcoin.com/content/images/2025/04/image-49.png)

Source: [FBI.](https://www.ic3.gov/AnnualReport/Reports/2024_IC3Report.pdf)

*   **North Korean hackers establish fake companies to target 'crypto' developers.** Silent Push researchers [reported](https://www.silentpush.com/blog/contagious-interview-front-companies/) that hackers linked to the Lazarus Group created three shell companies, two of which are based in the U.S., with the objective of spreading malware through deceptive job interview scams aimed at individuals seeking jobs in cryptocurrency companies.
*   **Citrea deployed its Clementine Bridge on the Bitcoin testnet.** The bridge [utilizes](https://www.coindesk.com/tech/2025/04/23/bitcoin-rollup-citrea-deploys-bridge-to-tackle-collateral-bottleneck-of-using-btc-in-defi) the BitVM2 programming language to inherit validity from Bitcoin, allegedly providing "the safest and most trust-minimized way to use BTC in decentralized finance."
*   **Hesperides University offers a Master’s degree in Bitcoin.** _Bitcoin Magazine_ [reports](https://bitcoinmagazine.com/news/university-of-the-hesperides-launches-first-spanish-language-masters-program-focused-exclusively-on-bitcoin) the launch of the first-ever Spanish-language Master’s program dedicated exclusively to Bitcoin. Starting April 28, 2025, this fully online program will equip professionals with technical, economic, legal, and philosophical skills to excel in the Bitcoin era.
*   **BTC in D.C. event** is set to take place on September 30 - October 1 in Washington, D.C. Learn more about this initiative [here](https://btcindc.com/).

[![Good Morning, Bitcoin - Saturday, April 26th, 2025](https://www.nobsbitcoin.com/content/images/2025/04/image-44.png)](https://xcancel.com/PavelTheCoder/status/1915592501546619163)

Use the tools
-------------

*   [**Bitcoin Keeper**](https://medium.com/bitbees/bitcoin-keeper-rebrand-new-logo-same-commitment-6009a88f7b49) just got a new look. [Version 2.2.0](https://github.com/bithyve/bitcoin-keeper/releases) of the mobile multisig app brought a new branding design, along with a [Keeper Private](https://medium.com/bitbees/introducing-keeper-private-where-wealth-meets-sovereignty-278e93332b32) tier, testnet support, ability to import and export [BIP-329](https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0329.mediawiki) labels, and the option to use a Server Key with multiple users.
    *   Earlier this month the project also announced [Keeper Learn](https://medium.com/bitbees/introducing-keeper-learn-your-simple-expert-guided-path-to-understanding-bitcoin-be53470be069) service, offering clear and guided Bitcoin learning sessions for both groups and individuals.
*   [**Keeper Desktop v0.2.2**](https://github.com/bithyve/keeper-desktop/releases/tag/keeper-desktop-v0.2.2), a companion desktop app for Bitcoin Keeper mobile app, received a renewed branding update, too.

![Good Morning, Bitcoin - Saturday, April 26th, 2025](https://www.nobsbitcoin.com/content/images/2025/04/image-45.png)

The evolution of Bitcoin Keeper logo. Source: [BitHyve blog](https://medium.com/bitbees/bitcoin-keeper-rebrand-new-logo-same-commitment-6009a88f7b49).

*   [**Blockstream Green Desktop v2.0.25**](https://github.com/Blockstream/green_qt/releases) updates GDK to v0.75.1 and fixes amount parsing issues when switching from fiat denomination to Liquid asset.
*   [**Lightning Loop v0.31.0-beta**](https://github.com/lightninglabs/loop/releases/tag/v0.31.0-beta) enhances the `loop listswaps` command by improving the ability to filter the response.
*   [**Lightning-kmp v1.10.0**](https://github.com/ACINQ/lightning-kmp/releases), an implementation of the Lightning Network in Kotlin, is now available.
*   [**LND v0.19.0-beta.rc3**](https://github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/releases/tag/v0.19.0-beta.rc3), the latest beta release candidate of LND is now ready for testing.
*   [**ZEUS v0.11.0-alpha2**](https://github.com/ZeusLN/zeus/releases/tag/v0.11.0-alpha2) is now available for testing, too. It's nuts.
*   [**JoinMarket Fidelity Bond Simulator**](https://m0wer.github.io/joinmarket-fidelity-bond-simulator/) helps potential JoinMarket makers evaluate their competitive position in the market based on fidelity bonds.
*   [**UTXOscope**](https://github.com/Drew72-ita/UTXOscope) is a text-only Bitcoin blockchain analysis tool that visualizes price dynamics using only on-chain data. The


Bitcoin’s 21 million supply secures value by enforcing scarcity, tying money to energy, and preventing inflation or tampering.

Key Takeaways
-------------

![Center of Hash - Why Bitcoin’s 21 Million Supply is Perfect | Phil Geiger](https://www.tftc.io/content/images/2025/08/Phil-Geiger.webp)

Bitcoin’s fixed supply of 21 million coins is the foundation of its value, tying digital scarcity to real-world energy use through proof-of-work. Mining isn’t wasteful, it enforces monetary integrity by ensuring issuance, transaction finality, and decentralization. The difficulty adjustment creates a self-regulating system that always maintains profit incentives, while shrinking subsidies transition security costs to transaction fees through a competitive fee market. Attempts to introduce inflation would destroy Bitcoin’s core value proposition, as its strength lies in neutrality, permissionless participation, and unchangeable scarcity.

Best Quotes
-----------

“Wall Street thinks it’s dipping a toe into Bitcoin, but really it’s crossing the event horizon into a black hole.”

“Bitcoin is the very first form of money that is absolutely scarce with a fixed supply of 21 million. Nobody can create more Bitcoin.”

“Mining isn’t its own industry, it’s a tool for energy producers, like a demand-response battery that monetizes excess power.”

“The only external resource Bitcoin requires is electricity. Security scales linearly with value through the difficulty adjustment.”

“A good form of money has to be neutral. With Bitcoin, as long as you have energy and internet, you can participate without asking permission.”

“Block space is scarce by design. The bidding process for transactions ensures a fee market will always exist.”

“Inflation can never be a solution. The entire reason Bitcoin has value is because its supply is fixed at 21 million.”

“Centralization isn’t binary, it’s a spectrum. Bitcoin must decentralize in every way possible: users, nodes, miners, and ownership distribution.”

“If there’s ever a fork or bug, rational actors will always choose the version that preserves the fixed supply. That’s the social consensus.”

“Decades of economic theory debated what good money should be. Bitcoin makes it a market test, opt in voluntarily, and the consensus is clear.”

Conclusion
----------

The discussion reinforces that Bitcoin’s power lies in its immutability: 21 million is non-negotiable. Energy expenditure secures the network, decentralization distributes trust, and economic incentives ensure survival without inflation or external intervention. While risks like mining pool centralization exist, Bitcoin’s permissionless structure and market-driven consensus provide resilience. Ultimately, Bitcoin succeeds because it replaces trust in institutions with incorruptible rules, aligning all participants around one unshakable principle: absolute scarcity.

Timestamps
----------

0:00 - Paper Bitcoin Summer & Wall Street's Bitcoin Black Hole
3:28 - Bitcoin as Shock Therapy for Zombie Markets
5:14 - Introduction to Bitcoin's Economic Incentives
8:30 - Why Bitcoin's Energy Use Solves Money Printing
10:43 - Energy Demand from Block Processing & Coin Issuance
16:12 - Permissionless Energy Sales to Bitcoin Network
21:54 - The Always-Profitable Mining Mechanism
27:03 - Difficulty Adjustment & Self-Regulating Markets
32:29 - Bitcoin's Closed System Independence
40:27 - From Mining Subsidy to Transaction Fee Market
46:15 - Block Space Scarcity Creates Fee Competition
53:29 - Why Inflation Can Never Fix Bitcoin

Transcript
----------

(00:04) Bill Gyer. Paper Bitcoin summer. Summer of Phil. Which one is it? Well, every summer is summer of Phil. So, this summer I think is paper Bitcoin summer. Um, I'm I'm enjoying it quite a bit. I think it's a really unique time in Bitcoin, the Bitcoinification of Wall Street, if you will.
(00:29) It's not my my favorite topic in the world is the financialization all that, but it is pretty wild to me to see the explosion of paper Bitcoin summer. Yeah, I should have known. Yeah, I wrote the piece Bitcoin is the great defantization that there there would be some financialization of of Bitcoin before fiat ends and then true defancialization happens. But I wouldn't say I was wrong about that.
(00:56) That's just, you know, after Pierre wrote speculative attack in 2014, we should have we should have known that this was inevitable. And uh maybe that wasn't going to take this form, but it's also perfectly logical. So, I love it. Wall Street and all the kind of financial markets around the world, they feel or they feel like they're they're dipping their toe into Bitcoin right now, but Bitcoin is a black hole.
(01:15) And so, actually, they're kind of crossing the event horizon uh without even realizing it. So, I'm I'm a huge fan of all of these different products, but yeah, I think it is it is a a short time period where Bitcoin is going to be rapidly financializing before, you know, to your point, to your paper, things rapidly defancialize.
(01:33) Yeah. I I love that it's d drawing people in like Jim Chanos and that there's probably a bunch of people in Tradfi that are looking at it saying that ah this is all a scam and and what they don't realize is that the bottomless pit of fiat and the arbitragees in the fiat world is actually what's creating it.
(01:57) Um so you know if that capital was going to go to somewhere better to go to Bitcoin than some zombie company that was going to be extended just by the fiat system. Absolutely. And I was looking at a chart uh I think it was Crucius's chart of you know Bitcoin at uh $2 trillion as an asset class and then uh the different financial markets that are you know 100x the size of Bitcoin and somebody plotted all of the different uh Michael Sailor you know preferred stock products that he's launching and how it taps into these different markets. Uh and I think that's really fascinating. It's Yeah, it's just Wall Street, you know, getting
(02:31) sucked into the Bitcoin black hole. They think they're in charge, but, you know, we'll see. Yeah, it was it was interesting. I listened there was a podcast that Michael Sailor did where he was in person. the like I don't I didn't recognize guys who were interviewing him but when he he basically gave a 30inut explanation of how they they they basically unintentionally stumbled into this whole dynamic and that it was also and he connected the ideas of why Bitcoin's volatility was particularly attractive to these markets
(03:04) and and that um that it really wasn't a grand, you know, it wasn't an idea that he had when he started getting, you know, interested in Bitcoin and got orange spilled. It was something that they issued a convertible bond and then through that process realized that there was this whole arbitrage opportunity to suck in and tap more capital. So, totally.
(03:27) And I think what Bitcoin is doing right now to a lot of markets around the world, and I think you've spoken about it, you've written about this, a lot of markets are kind of zombie markets, right? they're they're running out of steam and that's why the money printing has to just continually happen because it's just like they can't they can't get the growth that they need and Bitcoin is like a shock to the system, right? It's like an EKG, right? If the if the patient is is flatlining and dying like as soon as you give a little Bitcoin exposure to a market, you see like rapid uh rapid adoption and and
(03:59) you know, not even adoption, but just like attention, short sellers, people going long, like all kinds of focus just goes right there to Bitcoin. I think it's really cool. Yeah. And that that's one thing that he also talks about with that the short sellers serve a purpose for him that they will then be buyers of his stock when they need him to be buyers of the stock.
(04:25) And so I think that uh and and that will be what we you know not that specifically but talking about the incentives of Bitcoin that create all that frenzy that ultimately create the demand for is what we we'll talk about today. And appreciate you coming on the show. This is episode four. The the first episode will actually be released next week.
(04:43) So by the time this one comes out people have gotten to listen to a few. But this this podcast is focused on mining and energy and all and the convergence of Bitcoin. and the money side of it. And the the first few episodes were were talking about mining in kind of a broad sense. The last episode we went deep on a specific strategy um in the mining ecosystem, specifically upstream natural gas, mining off of upstream natural gas.
(05:11) You're not a Bitcoin miner, are you? I'm not. You're not. I've I've done it just uh as a hobby just on a computer just to to try it out, see how it works. But unfortunately, I I rationalize myself out of becoming a Bitcoin miner. And maybe we can talk about that today. I did the same. Um but you're what you at least in my opinion what I would consider you as an expert in the economic incentives.
(05:35) Neither of us are economists, but we understand the economics of Bitcoin very well. And I think that one of the things that is easily lost in the Bitcoin mining sphere, particularly for people who are legacy energy professionals that see Bitcoin solving problems in the energy sphere, that those make sense.
(06:06) But then when they zoom out and then relook at Bitcoin and what is creating all of this demand for power, they then get reloc. So I think um and this won't be the only discussion on the incentives of Bitcoin, but I think uh or not, I think you had written an article back when we were still both at Unchained. I also think that you were my my first hire at Unchained potentially. Yeah. I mean I I I got the job, you know, in 2019.
(06:32) I just DM'd you on Twitter. I think I actually had heard you on either it was either what Bitcoin did or TFTC uh and just reached out to you and that rest is history. Yeah, we we were very close to hiring somebody else and the


LND v0.19.0-beta: RBF Cooperative Close, Improved Payment Reliability & More

The Lightning Network Daemon (LND) is a complete implementation of a Lightning Network node developed by Lightning Labs.

[Contribute to keep No Bullshit Bitcoin news going.](https://geyser.fund/project/nobsbitcoin)

*   The newest LND release brings upgrades that empower developers with better on-chain management, significantly boost backend scalability for expanding services, and ensure a more seamless and dependable payment experience.

> "We are excited to announce the release of LND v0.19.0 beta! This new release focuses on making LND more secure, scalable, and reliable for powering global bitcoin and stablecoin transactions," was announced in a blog post.

*   Some highlights of this release include a Replace-By-Fee Cooperative Close for flexible channel closure fees, migration of invoices to SQL for faster startups, enhanced payment reliability through improved pathfinding, transaction sweeper improvements, the addition of Testnet4 support for stable testing, among other things.

> "As always, we are grateful for the ongoing support of our external contributors across development, review, and testing. A total of 51 developers contributed to this release. For the complete list of changes included in this release, check out the [full release notes](https://github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/releases/tag/v0.19.0-beta)."

What's new
----------

*   [**New RBF cooperative close flow**](https://github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/pull/9610)**.** It uses RBF to enable either side to increase their fee rate using their _own_ channel funds. Channel peers must support the `option_simple_close` for this new protocol to work. This new feature can be activated with a new config flag: `--protocol.rbf-coop-close`.
    *   This feature isn't compatible with older LND versions; fee bumping with them uses CPFP. It already works with Eclair v0.12.0 or up, and should work with other implementations as they roll out support for this protocol. The protocol currently does not support Taproot channels and Taproot asset channels.
*   **Support for archiving channel backups** **in a specific folder for future reference.** It comes with a new config option, `disable-backup-archive` (default: `false`), to control whether previous backups are archived.
*   [**Support**](https://github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/pull/8390) **for** [**experimental endorsement**](https://github.com/lightning/blips/pull/27) **signal relay.** Deployed experimentally to assist ongoing channel jamming research, it has _no impact_ on routing.
*   **Initial support for** [**quiescence**](https://github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/pull/8270)**.** This protocol gadget is required for upcoming Dynamic Commitments and Splicing features.
*   **Historical Sync**: Fixed [a race condition](https://github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/pull/9424) blocking initial sync due to syncer's internal state handling.
*   **Max Fee Rate** is [now respected](https://github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/pull/9491) during cooperative close initiation for both parties, not just the remote party.
*   Lots of other [**bug fixes**](https://github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/blob/master/docs/release-notes/release-notes-0.19.0.md#bug-fixes).
*   **Performance Improvements:**
    *   Limit outbound [gossip traffic bandwidth](https://github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/pull/9607) with --gossip.msg-rate-bytes and --gossip.msg-rate-burst. Set burst to the maximum bytes transmittable without rate limiting, and rate to the ongoing permitted rate.

*   Ability to use ZSTD for log rotation.
*   [Remove redundant iteration](https://github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/pull/9496) over a node's persisted channels when updating the graph cache with a new node or node update.

*   **Functional Enhancements:**
    *   [Add pagination](https://github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/pull/8998) for wallet transactions.
    *   [Make](https://github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/pull/9562) `MaxWaitNumBlocksFundingConf` configurable for faster test timeouts, with a default of 2016 blocks for production.
    *   Change sweeper to [attempt sweeps](https://github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/pull/9627) if the budget is partially covered, preventing delays and high fees.
    *   [Validate](https://github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/pull/9603) MPP parameters before payment to avoid path finding loops and timeouts.
*   **Functional Updates:**
    *   Enable [log compression](https://github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/pull/9017) with ZSTD using the logging.file.compressor argument.
    *   [Enhance SCB file](https://github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/pull/8183) with more data for last-resort rescue when a peer is unavailable.
    *   Update channel.backup file at shutdown in LND.
    *   Introduce [chainio subsystem](https://github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/pull/9315) to sync subsystems with the current best block, fixing delays in HTLC sweeping due to block height discrepancies in ChainArbitrator, UtxoSweeper, and TxPublisher. Click [here](https://github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/blob/master/chainio/README.md) to learn more.
    *   Sweeper now uses [configured budget values](https://github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/pull/9274) for HTLCs with `--sweeper.budget.deadlinehtlcratio` and `--sweeper.budget.deadlinehtlc`.
    *   Consider blockbeat dispatcher height [when checking](https://github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/pull/9501) if lnd is synced to chain.
    *   Allocate restricted slots for peers via [\--num-restricted-slots](https://github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/pull/9458).
    *   Added support for bitcoin [testnet4](https://github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/pull/9620).
    *   [Removed](https://github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/pull/9621) x/exp/maps dependency.
    *   Add [\--no-disconnect-on-pong-failure option](https://github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/pull/9801) (default: false) to manage peer disconnection on pong failure or mismatch.
*   **RPC Additions and Updates.** Some RPCs that previously returned an empty response now provide a [short status message](https://github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/pull/7762) to help command line users confirm successful execution or background initiation. The following CLI commands no longer return an empty response ({}):

    *   `lncli wallet releaseoutput` (`WalletKit.ReleaseOutput` RPC)
    *   `lncli wallet accounts import-pubkey` (`WalletKit.ImportPublicKey` RPC)
    *   `lncli wallet labeltx` (`WalletKit.LabelTransaction` RPC)
    *   `lncli sendcustom` (`Lightning.SendCustomMessage` RPC)
    *   `lncli connect` (`Lightning.ConnectPeer` RPC)
    *   `lncli disconnect` (`Lightning.DisconnectPeer` RPC)
    *   `lncli stop` (`Lightning.Stop` RPC)
    *   `lncli deletepayments` (`Lightning.DeleteAllPaymentsResponse` RPC)
    *   `lncli abandonchannel` (`Lightning.AbandonChannel` RPC)
    *   `lncli restorechanbackup` (`Lightning.RestoreChannelBackups` RPC)
    *   `lncli verifychanbackup` (`Lightning.VerifyChanBackup` RPC)

    *   The ForwardInterceptor's MODIFY option now [merges](https://github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/pull/9240) custom range TLVs with existing HTLC records, overwriting conflicting values with API-supplied ones.
    *   [Make](https://github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/pull/9405) ProofMatureDelta in gossip configurable via --gossip.announcement-conf, defaulting to 6.
    *   [Add LockedIn boolean field](https://github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/pull/9602) to lnrpc.HTLC to show if an HTLC is locked in by the remote peer.
    *   [Allow custom lock ID and duration in FundPsbt](https://github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/pull/9724) RPC.
    *   Extend [lnrpc.RPCMiddlewareRequest](https://github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/pull/9739) to include [gRPC metadata](https://grpc.io/docs/guides/metadata) pairs from the initial request's context.Context.
    *   [Updated](https://github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/pull/9772) `PendingSweeps` to return all registered outputs in the RPC response, regardless of future locktime, enabling planning for upcoming sweeps and custom aggregation logic. Added `MaturityHeight` field to `PendingSweep` for absolute locktime value.
    *   [Add BumpForceCloseFee RPC endpoint](https://github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/pull/8843), moving lncli functionality to LND for broader accessibility.
    *   Enhance walletrpc.FundPsbt with an option to [set fees as sat\_per\_kw](https://github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/pull/9013) for greater precision.
    *   [Add a new option in walletrpc.FundPsbt](https://github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/pull/8600) to specify the maximum fee-to-output amounts ratio.
    *   [Sort](https://github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/pull/9337) lnrpc.Invoice.Htlcs by InvoiceHTLC.HtlcIndex in the list invoices RPC response.
    *   Set a [default 60-second timeout](https://github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/pull/9359) for routerrpc.SendPaymentV2 when timeout\_seconds is unset or 0.
    *   Include [custom\_channel\_data for custom channels](https://github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/pull/9504) in lnrpc.ClosedChannels response.
*   **lncli updates and additions:**
    *   Allow [pre-generated macaroon root key](https://github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/pull/9172) in lncli create and lncli createwatchonly for deterministic macaroon generation.
    *   [Add --sat\_per\_kw flag](https://github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/pull/9013) to lncli wallet fundpsbt for precise fee rate specification.
    *   Include [\--max\_fee\_ratio argument](https://github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/pull/8600) in lncli wallet fundpsbt to set maximum fee-to-output amounts ratio.
    *   [Enhance](https://github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/pull/9390) lncli listchannels and lncli closedchannels output with human-readable short channel ID and BOLT02 channel ID; rename chan\_id to scid for accuracy.
    *   Initiate cooperative close flow in [coop close case](https://github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/pull/9491) even with active HTLCs, disabling the channel for new HTLCs and starting the flow when no HTLCs remain.
    *   Introduce macaroon constraint for [IP range-based access restriction](https://github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/pull/9546), expanding beyond spe